Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the economic conditions in Northeast China, highlighting its low cost of living and the underlying factors such as low wages and an aging population that contribute to this phenomenon [5][13][34]. Group 1: Cost of Living - Northeast China is described as a "low-price paradise" for young people, where even a monthly salary of 3000 yuan allows for a comfortable lifestyle [3][5]. - Specific examples of low food prices in cities like Shenyang are provided, such as a large bowl of coconut chicken costing only 36 yuan, compared to at least 100 yuan in Guangzhou [6][11]. - Breakfast buffets in Shenyang can be as low as 10 yuan, offering a wide variety of dishes, showcasing the region's affordability [8][9]. Group 2: Economic Factors - The article identifies five macroeconomic factors influencing prices: input factors (exchange rates and commodities), money supply, interest rates, wages, and aging population [13]. - It notes that while input factors are similar across regions, wage levels and aging populations are key to understanding the price differences, particularly in Northeast China [13][19]. - In 2023, Harbin's individual income tax revenue was 1.6 billion yuan, significantly lower than Zhuhai's 15.4 billion yuan, despite Harbin's larger population [14]. Group 3: Wage Levels - The article presents data showing that wages in Northeast China are among the lowest in the country, with urban non-private sector wages ranking third from the bottom in Jilin, fifth in Heilongjiang, and eighth in Liaoning [15][16]. - The average disposable income in 2024 for Jilin and Heilongjiang is below the national median, indicating economic struggles in these provinces [18]. - The high proportion of state-owned enterprises in Northeast China contributes to lower wage levels, with over 30% of the economy in Liaoning being state-owned [19][22]. Group 4: Demographic Challenges - Northeast China faces significant demographic challenges, including a declining birth rate and an aging population, with birth rates in 2023 being among the lowest in the country [34][35]. - The region's population has been shrinking, with a total decrease of over 1.1 million people from 2015 to 2024, leading to reduced consumer demand and further economic decline [37]. - The phenomenon of "bird migration" where many residents move to warmer regions during winter exacerbates the population decline and economic challenges in Northeast China [38][39]. Group 5: Economic Outlook - Despite the challenges, there are signs of potential economic recovery, with Northeast China's import and export activities reaching record highs in recent years [40]. - The region's existing production and research advantages may facilitate a resurgence if leveraged effectively [40].