为什么别人吃很多东西也不发胖，而你连喝水都长肉？为什么别人皮肤光滑，可你总长痘？这一 切，很可能与个人体质有关。 近日，市场监管总局（国家标准委）批准发布《中医体质分类与判定》推荐性国家标准。该标准由 国家中医药管理局组织起草，将于4月1日起正式实施。中医将人的体质分为哪些基本类型？每种体质有 何特征？这一分类又将如何助力全民健康管理？2月8日，科技日报记者就这些问题采访了中国工程院院 士、国医大师王琦。 体质并非一成不变 中医认为，体质是疾病发生与发展的内在基础。王琦院士认为，体质是疾病的"土壤"。了解自身体 质，如同掌握一份"健康风险提示单"，有助于提前关注相关健康问题。例如，痰湿质者需关注代谢性疾 病，血瘀质者应警惕心脑血管问题。 此前，以王琦院士为代表的中医体质研究团队，通过大规模流行病学调查，结合文献梳理与临床验 证，将人的体质分为9种基本类型。同时，团队系统性制定了《中医体质分类与判定》标准，于2009年 由中华中医药学会发布实施。 具体来讲，9种类型有不同的特征。平和质：阴阳气血调和，体态适中，面色红润，精力充沛。气 虚质：元气不足，易疲劳、气短。阳虚质：阳气不足，畏寒怕冷。阴虚质：阴液亏少，口 ...

Group 1: Crime and Law Enforcement - The number of criminal cases nationwide decreased by 12.8% year-on-year, marking the lowest level since the beginning of the century [1] - The number of drug users has decreased by 63% compared to the end of 2020, indicating significant achievements in combating drug-related crimes [1] - The number of juvenile crime cases and cases of harm against minors decreased by 9.8% and 2.2% respectively, achieving a "double decrease" for the first time [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The GDP for 2025 was reported at 14,018.79 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0% [8] - The per capita disposable income for residents reached 43,377 yuan, also reflecting a nominal growth of 5.0% [9] - The first, second, and third industries saw growth rates of 3.9%, 4.5%, and 5.4% respectively [8] Group 3: Real Estate Market - In December, new residential property prices in first-tier cities fell by 0.3% month-on-month, while second and third-tier cities saw declines of 0.4% [9] - Year-on-year, new residential property prices in first-tier cities decreased by 1.7%, with second and third-tier cities experiencing declines of 2.5% and 3.7% respectively [9] - The second-hand residential property prices in first-tier cities dropped by 7.0% year-on-year, with significant declines noted in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai [9] Group 4: Standards and Regulations - The National Market Supervision Administration announced the release of 213 national measurement technical standards in 2025, a 63.8% increase from 2024 [6] - The newly established standards aim to support high-end manufacturing and promote fair trade practices [6] - The standards include regulations for zero-carbon buildings and energy resource measurement, contributing to the "dual carbon" goals [6] Group 5: Cultural Development - The Ministry of Education and six other departments issued an opinion to promote the inheritance and development of excellent Chinese language culture [7] - The opinion outlines seven main tasks, including scientific research, education promotion, and digital empowerment [7] - The initiative aims to enhance the attractiveness and influence of Chinese language culture through various means [7]