记者9月25日从江苏省文物考古研究院获悉，位于江苏省无锡市的斗山遗址揭示出马家浜文化时期 城址，年代距今约6000年，这是首次在长江下游揭示出马家浜文化时期城址。 斗山遗址位于无锡市锡山区锡北镇斗山村西侧，东北紧靠横山，南临黄泥坝河，整体地势北高南 低。遗址北距长江约30公里，南距太湖约25公里，面积约25万平方米，主要包含马家浜文化与崧泽文化 遗存，是一处规模较大、遗迹密集、内涵丰富的史前聚落遗址。经国家文物局批准，江苏省文物考古研 究院与中国社会科学院考古研究所、国家文物局考古研究中心、南京大学、上海博物馆、无锡市文物考 古研究所组成联合考古队开展考古发掘。截至目前，考古发掘面积约16000平方米。 6000年前的史前城址长啥样？记者在现场看到，遗址西北部发掘出内外两道墙和三道壕沟，北部、 东部和南部探沟中亦可见墙与壕沟。城址总体平面呈圆角方形，其中内墙及其外侧壕沟可以完整闭合。 遗址西北部有一条东西向的现代河道穿过遗址，在河道南壁剖面，清晰可见马家浜文化时期的内墙、外 墙与壕沟，其中保存完好的内墙部分高有1米多。斗山城址充分依托塔山，从塔山东西两侧修筑出北 墙，墙体大部分是用较为纯净的黄土修筑，部分墙体 ...

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the Lingjiatan Archaeological Site Museum marks a significant milestone in showcasing the archaeological achievements and historical value of the Lingjiatan site, which represents the early civilization of the "Ancient State Era" over 5,000 years ago [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections - **Museum Overview** - The museum features a unique architectural design with a courtyard layout and rammed earth walls, located at the center of the Lingjiatan National Archaeological Park in Anhui Province [1]. - It will officially open for trial operation in May 2025, displaying approximately 1,100 artifacts including pottery, jade, stone, and bone tools [1]. - **Cultural Significance** - The Lingjiatan site is a key archaeological site representing the first phase of the "Ancient State Era," crucial for understanding the civilization process in the lower Yangtze River region [3]. - The site exhibits advanced spatial planning and functional zoning, highlighting the early inhabitants' sophisticated understanding of community organization [3]. - **Exhibition Highlights** - Notable artifacts include a jade double tiger head ornament, symbolizing ancient alliance systems, and various jade items that reflect the spiritual world of the Lingjiatan culture [6][9]. - The museum's core exhibit features the "King's Tomb," which reveals early burial customs and the significance of jade in funerary practices, with over 340 burial items, including 210 jade artifacts [10]. - **Technological Integration** - The museum employs modern technology such as VR and 3D displays to enhance visitor experience, allowing them to engage with historical contexts and artifacts interactively [10]. - The integration of the museum with the archaeological site aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural heritage and the development of early Chinese civilization [10].