Core Insights - The Dou Shan site in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province reveals a city site from the Majiabang culture period, dating back approximately 6000 years, marking the first discovery of such a site in the lower Yangtze River region [1][3] - The site covers an area of about 250,000 square meters and contains significant archaeological remains from both the Majiabang and Songze cultures, indicating a large and densely populated prehistoric settlement [1][2] Archaeological Findings - The excavation has uncovered inner and outer walls along with three moats, with the overall layout of the city being rounded square [2] - The inner wall, which is well-preserved, stands over 1 meter high, constructed primarily from pure yellow earth and reinforced with large stones [2] - Artifacts found in the moats include typical Majiabang culture pottery, such as pots and tripods, primarily made of sand-tempered red clay [2] Cultural Significance - The Dou Shan site is considered one of the earliest prehistoric city sites in China, providing crucial insights into the origins of Chinese civilization [3] - The site also revealed over 140 high-status tombs from the Songze culture, with grave goods including jade and stone artifacts, indicating a high level of social stratification [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The opening of the Lingjiatan Archaeological Site Museum marks a significant milestone in showcasing the archaeological achievements and historical value of the Lingjiatan site, which represents the early civilization of the "Ancient State Era" over 5,000 years ago [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections - **Museum Overview** - The museum features a unique architectural design with a courtyard layout and rammed earth walls, located at the center of the Lingjiatan National Archaeological Park in Anhui Province [1]. - It will officially open for trial operation in May 2025, displaying approximately 1,100 artifacts including pottery, jade, stone, and bone tools [1]. - **Cultural Significance** - The Lingjiatan site is a key archaeological site representing the first phase of the "Ancient State Era," crucial for understanding the civilization process in the lower Yangtze River region [3]. - The site exhibits advanced spatial planning and functional zoning, highlighting the early inhabitants' sophisticated understanding of community organization [3]. - **Exhibition Highlights** - Notable artifacts include a jade double tiger head ornament, symbolizing ancient alliance systems, and various jade items that reflect the spiritual world of the Lingjiatan culture [6][9]. - The museum's core exhibit features the "King's Tomb," which reveals early burial customs and the significance of jade in funerary practices, with over 340 burial items, including 210 jade artifacts [10]. - **Technological Integration** - The museum employs modern technology such as VR and 3D displays to enhance visitor experience, allowing them to engage with historical contexts and artifacts interactively [10]. - The integration of the museum with the archaeological site aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural heritage and the development of early Chinese civilization [10].