Core Viewpoint - The opening of the Lingjiatan Archaeological Site Museum marks a significant milestone in showcasing the archaeological achievements and historical value of the Lingjiatan site, which represents the early civilization of the "Ancient State Era" over 5,000 years ago [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections - **Museum Overview** - The museum features a unique architectural design with a courtyard layout and rammed earth walls, located at the center of the Lingjiatan National Archaeological Park in Anhui Province [1]. - It will officially open for trial operation in May 2025, displaying approximately 1,100 artifacts including pottery, jade, stone, and bone tools [1]. - **Cultural Significance** - The Lingjiatan site is a key archaeological site representing the first phase of the "Ancient State Era," crucial for understanding the civilization process in the lower Yangtze River region [3]. - The site exhibits advanced spatial planning and functional zoning, highlighting the early inhabitants' sophisticated understanding of community organization [3]. - **Exhibition Highlights** - Notable artifacts include a jade double tiger head ornament, symbolizing ancient alliance systems, and various jade items that reflect the spiritual world of the Lingjiatan culture [6][9]. - The museum's core exhibit features the "King's Tomb," which reveals early burial customs and the significance of jade in funerary practices, with over 340 burial items, including 210 jade artifacts [10]. - **Technological Integration** - The museum employs modern technology such as VR and 3D displays to enhance visitor experience, allowing them to engage with historical contexts and artifacts interactively [10]. - The integration of the museum with the archaeological site aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural heritage and the development of early Chinese civilization [10].

玉猪龙 党郁供图 （原标题：内蒙古元宝山积石冢：这种级别的红山墓葬，已经很久没有出现了｜访谈） 作者安富建 2024 年 7 月 22 日，上午五点，内蒙古敖汉旗元宝山。 天蒙蒙亮。党郁和几位同事驱车赶到工地，直奔一座墓而去。正式发掘以来，起早贪黑干了一个多月， 没有见到这么大规模的墓葬。这一天谜底即将揭晓，所有人都怀着一丝兴奋和期待。 党郁，内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院研究馆员、元宝山积石冢考古领队。元宝山积石冢，位于内蒙古赤 峰市敖汉旗下洼镇八旗村北 1.5 公里处。所谓"积石冢"，主要指用石头堆筑的墓葬，是红山文化特有的 现象，接近后世的"陵园"，可能埋着红山贵族。红山文化，分布在辽宁、河北两省及内蒙古自治区三 地，延续发展主要时期距今 6500～5000 年。 几个月前，因元宝山积石冢发生盗墓，院里派党郁负责做抢救性发掘。当时，她正在敖汉旗负责另一处 考古工地，也是紧锣密鼓在赶，突然加塞的临时任务有些棘手。原本设想短期了结，没想到元宝山积石 冢并不简单，摊子越铺越大。两个工地相距一个小时车程，人手少，两头跑，平日互相支应。今天是两 班人马的一次"大会战"。 发掘大墓这一天，所有人起了个大早来了，早饭也没 ...