中华文明研究
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数字赋能千年简牍焕新彩 文物“活”起来让中华文明可感可知
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-11-27 13:29
央视网消息:目前,湖北省博物馆联合11家国内文博机构推出的"简读中国——中国出土简牍展"正在进行,集中展示了从战国至东晋近千年间 的230件(组)简牍文物。记者在现场采访中了解到,目前,我国考古出土的简牍数量已达30余万枚,可以释读的达到60%以上,记载、还原 了丰富的历史细节。 据了解,迄今我国已发现简牍200多批,总数超30万枚。出土地点从早期集中的西北、长江中游地区,逐步扩展到河北、浙江、山东、云南等 多地,战国和汉代是出土简牍的主要年代。 湖北省博物馆研究馆员王先福介绍,重点集中在湖北、湖南和甘肃3个省份,占到目前出土简牍80%左右。内容也是各有侧重,比如湖北出土 的楚简、秦简、汉简中间的一些古籍、典籍、律文这一块,从国家治理和学术层面是比较重要的;湖南它出土的里耶秦简、走马楼吴简,可能 更多的跟当时的行政治理的档案文书或者官府的文书有比较密切的关系;甘肃的简牍它可能更多的跟汉代包括秦代它的边关治理、疆域发展, 或者说我们民族共同体意识的打造和形成,在这一方面有非常重要的实证作用。 简牍作为极其珍贵的有字文物,记载还原了许多生动的历史细节,带来丰富的中华文明信息。比如在四川出土的天回医简中,我们知道了 ...
解读西夏文字的关键参照
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-12 22:10
Core Viewpoint - The study of the Xixia script and language is crucial for understanding the unique cultural heritage of the Xixia Dynasty, which has significant implications for cultural exchange and the development of traditional Chinese culture [1][2]. Group 1: Research and Historical Significance - The Xixia script is a complex writing system with around 6,000 characters, derived from the basic strokes of Chinese characters, making its interpretation challenging [1]. - The discovery of documents from Heishui City marked a breakthrough in understanding the Xixia script, with the bilingual dictionary "Fan Han He Shi Zhang Zhong Zhu" being a key reference for scholars [1]. - The Xixia documents serve as primary sources for exploring the political, economic, and cultural aspects of the Xixia Dynasty, especially given the scarcity of surviving Han literature [2]. Group 2: Cultural Integration and Heritage - Xixia documents include translations of classical Chinese texts, highlighting the unity and inclusiveness of Chinese civilization, which has become a shared cultural resource among various ethnic groups [2]. - The Xixia script encompasses a wealth of cultural expressions, including legal documents and proverbs, reflecting the collective wisdom and experiences of multiple ethnicities in the region [2]. Group 3: Future Opportunities and Technological Integration - The study of Xixia script is poised for unprecedented development opportunities, particularly through the establishment of an international Xixia literature database to facilitate academic research [4]. - The development of intelligent recognition systems for Xixia script and documents is expected to enhance the efficiency of interpretation and analysis [4]. - Virtual simulation and AI restoration technologies can revitalize the cultural heritage embedded in Xixia documents, breathing new life into this ancient script [4].