近期，一场场重磅考古类展览在多地接力呈现，从长江流域的古国文明到黄河岸边的遗址新证，诉说着 文明的发展脉络。 展览以来自巴黎毕加索博物馆80件毕加索跨越70余年的作品，通过展览艺术总监、英国设计师保罗·史 密斯独特的设计，让观众以全新的方式感受这位二十世纪艺术巨匠的创意世界。 图案的奇迹: 卢浮宫印度、伊朗与奥斯曼的艺术杰作 展期：2025年12月13日 - 2026年5月6日 上海的云南古滇文明特展系统展示古滇文化考古70年成果。国家博物馆"遇见考烈王"还原楚国器用制度 与陈设，路县故城遗址博物馆的海昏侯出土文物解读汉代酎金制度与经济状况。苏州吴文化博物馆"纹 章九州" 梳理中国古代的纹饰和纹样。安徽博物院185件马王堆汉墓文物，还原西汉贵族生活与丧葬文 化。湖北省博物馆"简读中国"，勾勒战国至东晋的文明脉络。 上海 非常毕加索：保罗·史密斯的新视角 展期：2025年12月22日至2026年5月3日 地点：上海浦东美术馆 地点：上海浦东美术馆 约300件卢浮宫馆藏珍品，为卢浮宫在华最大展览。聚焦16至19世纪印度、伊朗、奥斯曼帝国的艺术， 展品涵盖陶瓷、珠宝、地毯、绘画、雕塑等十余种媒介展览特色。展品体现了 ...

人民日报海外版记者 颜 珂 人民网记者 林洛頫 修复师正在清洗简牍。 老专家正在向年轻人传授识简经验。 修复师夹起简牍准备绑夹。本文配图均由杨思颖摄 简牍是先秦至魏晋时期文字书写的主要载体，从物理形态上看，主要包含细长条状的竹木简和片状的竹 木牍。数据显示，截至目前，我国考古发掘的有字简牍总数30余万枚，主要集中在湖南、湖北、甘肃三 省。其中，湖南珍藏着20余批、近20万枚简牍瑰宝（含无字简），不仅数量庞大，且时代序列完整。如 今，随着释读研究与科技手段的深度融合，简牍正逐渐走出深闺。 冬日的长沙车流不息，喧声在天心阁古城墙边回荡。而一街之隔的长沙简牍博物馆修复室里，灯光静静 落在案台上，仿佛与外界的热闹隔着时空。恒温恒湿的房间内，简牍修复师低头作业，显微镜的白光正 照在一片竹木纤维上。 作为全国首家简牍类专题博物馆，长沙简牍博物馆内收藏简牍数量超10万枚，约占全国出土简牍总数的 1/3。这些简牍曾在地下沉睡，如今，修复师们正一点一点把它们"唤醒"。 每一次手腕的抬落，都必须让时间慢下来 刚出土的竹木简状况，与人们想象的截然不同：它可能是湿的、软的、卷曲的，甚至断裂成几十片、几 百片，也可能黏着泥土、盐分。其 ...

目前，我国考古出土的简牍数量已超过30万枚，经过科学修复，可以考证并解释的达到60%以上，记载、还原了丰富的历史细节。比如山东银雀山汉简证实 了孙武和孙膑是两个人，并且分别著有兵书，解开了自唐宋以来的身份之争；江西海昏侯墓简牍经持续揭剥粘连，日前总数更新至5795枚，还发现了全本 《诗经》与《齐论语》的失传篇章；简牍还在秦汉郡县制、丝路贸易等研究中成为核心史料，纠正了部分传世文献的偏差。 目前，里耶秦简、长沙走马楼吴简等一批既有重大遗址的后续整理工作仍在进行中。各地也通过人工智能、数字化等手段，对出土简牍善加保护做好研究， 不仅成功将简牍文字识别效率提升数十倍，还让简牍文物走出库房与观众见面。当越来越多的千年典籍被"唤醒"，也将更多鲜活生动的中华文明不断呈现在 世人面前。 央视网消息（新闻联播）：古代简牍是我们国家信使的重要实物佐证，为纸张普及之前的中国文献记录、文化传承与历史研究提供了不可替代的实物证据。 目前，由12家国内文博机构联合推出的"中国出土简牍展"正在进行，11月30日的《文化中国行》，我们就一起通过这些千年简牍去感受生动鲜活的古代中 国。 在纸张普及之前，简牍是中国古代重要的书写载体。通常不到 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Reading China - The Unearthed Bamboo and Wooden Slips of China" showcases the historical significance of bamboo and wooden slips as vital writing mediums in ancient China, providing irreplaceable evidence for literature, cultural transmission, and historical research from the Warring States to the Wei-Jin period [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Bamboo and wooden slips, referred to as "jian" and "du," were used as early as the Shang Dynasty, with the earliest archaeological finds dating back to the Warring States period [2]. - The exhibition features the oldest bamboo slip discovered, measuring approximately 75 centimeters, which has remained legible for over 2400 years [4]. - A collection of 230 artifacts, including slips from various historical periods, illustrates the evolution of bamboo and wooden slips as the main writing medium and their role in recording Chinese civilization [8]. Group 2: Cultural Insights - The exhibition includes the "Legal Q&A" from the Sleep Tiger Earth Qin slips, which contains the earliest known "minor protection law," defining minors by height rather than age [10]. - The exhibition also showcases the earliest known multiplication table, discovered on a wooden slip from the Qin Dynasty, which is formatted in reverse order compared to modern versions [12][14]. - Various slips document daily life, such as the "work logs" of local officials and the earliest known "chicken consumption" records from the Silk Road, highlighting the administrative and social aspects of ancient life [15][19]. Group 3: Culinary Records - The Han slips from Youlin Tiger Creek record detailed recipes for dishes like beef porridge and steamed fish, representing the earliest known culinary documentation in China [17]. - The exhibition emphasizes the similarities between ancient and modern lifestyles, fostering a "dialogue across time" and a resonance between past and present [19].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Reading China - The Unearthed Bamboo Slips of China" showcases the historical significance of bamboo slips as a primary writing medium in ancient China, providing invaluable evidence for cultural transmission and historical research over nearly a thousand years from the Warring States to the Wei and Jin dynasties [1]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Bamboo slips were used as early as the Shang Dynasty, with the earliest discovered slips dating back to the Warring States period [1]. - The exhibition features the oldest bamboo slips discovered, which were unearthed from the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng, with some measuring approximately 75 centimeters and remaining legible after 2400 years [1]. Group 2: Unique Artifacts - The exhibition includes 230 artifacts, such as the Chu slips from the Warring States, Qin slips from the Shuihudi site, and Han slips from the Xuanquan site, illustrating the evolution of bamboo slips as a mainstream writing medium and their role in recording Chinese civilization [5]. - A notable artifact is the "Legal Inquiry" from the Shuihudi Qin slips, which contains the earliest known "juvenile protection law," defining minors by height rather than age [7]. Group 3: Daily Life Insights - The exhibition reveals aspects of ancient daily life, such as a log from the Shuihudi Han slips detailing public and private matters, and a record from the Gansu Xuanquan Han slips documenting the consumption of 44 chickens by a government institution [14]. - The exhibition also features the earliest known detailed recipes, including dishes like beef porridge and steamed fish, showcasing the culinary practices of ancient China [14]. Group 4: Cultural Resonance - The bamboo slips provide insights into the similarities between ancient and modern life, allowing for a dialogue across time and evoking a sense of shared human experience [17].

央视网消息：目前，湖北省博物馆联合11家国内文博机构推出的"简读中国——中国出土简牍展"正在进行，集中展示了从战国至东晋近千年间 的230件（组）简牍文物。记者在现场采访中了解到，目前，我国考古出土的简牍数量已达30余万枚，可以释读的达到60%以上，记载、还原 了丰富的历史细节。 据了解，迄今我国已发现简牍200多批，总数超30万枚。出土地点从早期集中的西北、长江中游地区，逐步扩展到河北、浙江、山东、云南等 多地，战国和汉代是出土简牍的主要年代。 湖北省博物馆研究馆员王先福介绍，重点集中在湖北、湖南和甘肃3个省份，占到目前出土简牍80%左右。内容也是各有侧重，比如湖北出土 的楚简、秦简、汉简中间的一些古籍、典籍、律文这一块，从国家治理和学术层面是比较重要的；湖南它出土的里耶秦简、走马楼吴简，可能 更多的跟当时的行政治理的档案文书或者官府的文书有比较密切的关系；甘肃的简牍它可能更多的跟汉代包括秦代它的边关治理、疆域发展， 或者说我们民族共同体意识的打造和形成，在这一方面有非常重要的实证作用。 简牍作为极其珍贵的有字文物，记载还原了许多生动的历史细节，带来丰富的中华文明信息。比如在四川出土的天回医简中，我们知道了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Reading China: The Exhibition of Unearthed Bamboo Slips" showcases 230 pieces of bamboo slips that illustrate the early development of Chinese civilization, highlighting their significance as primary writing materials before the widespread use of paper [1][4]. Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features bamboo slips from the tomb of Zeng Hou Yi, dating back approximately 2400 years, which are the earliest known bamboo slips discovered in China [2][6]. - The bamboo slips include 240 inscribed pieces detailing funeral chariots and horses, resembling a "luxury car" catalog from the Warring States period [4]. - The exhibition presents significant legal documents, including the earliest known ancient legal texts and records of crime scene investigations, showcasing the development of governance and legal systems in ancient China [5]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Significance - Unearthed bamboo slips reveal rich cultural narratives and historical details, contributing to the understanding of the "Hundred Schools of Thought" during the Warring States period [4][8]. - The exhibition includes bamboo slips from various dynasties, reflecting the evolution of Chinese civilization from the Shang and Zhou dynasties through the Qin and Han periods [7][8]. - The artifacts serve as crucial historical documents that illustrate the daily lives, governance, and societal structures of ancient China, emphasizing the continuity and depth of Chinese cultural heritage [1][8].

Core Insights - The archaeological work in Shaoxing Ancient City has revealed significant findings that support the historical narrative of King Goujian of Yue's capital establishment, including Neolithic cultural relics and high-status sacrificial sites [1][2] Group 1: Neolithic Discoveries - New Neolithic cultural relics have been discovered at the Tashan and Changfang sites, including sand-tempered pottery, red pottery, and jade artifacts, marking the first discovery of Neolithic cultural remains within Shaoxing Ancient City [1] - The archaeological team, led by Luo Peng, reported that these findings were located 3 meters below the surface [1] Group 2: High-Status Sacrificial Sites - The excavation revealed a clearly defined high-status sacrificial site of the Yue Kingdom, featuring a sacrificial platform base, foundation pits, sacrificial ditches, and a wooden framework area [2] - Numerous animal bone-containing stamped pottery jars were found in the foundation pits and sacrificial ditches, along with grouped black pottery [2] Group 3: Architectural Discoveries - New findings at the Qizhong site include large base plates and square columns, indicating the presence of a grand and high-status palace complex [2] - The architectural base includes both a soil platform and a wooden foundation, further expanding the understanding of the architectural layout of the Yue Kingdom [2] Group 4: Textual Discoveries - Numerous textual relics were uncovered, including complete "Kuaiji Commandery Wall" inscription bricks and over 200 bamboo slips from a well, which are currently being cleaned and studied [2] - A specific bamboo slip has been identified with clear Han script, indicating it was used for practice by officials, possibly related to commendations from the Kuaiji governor [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of bamboo slips and wooden tablets (简牍) in preserving ancient Chinese civilization, particularly through the work of curator Jiang Lujing at the Jingzhou Museum, where numerous historical artifacts have been discovered and studied [1][2][3]. Group 1: Discovery and Preservation - The excavation of bamboo slips from the Chu tombs in Jingzhou represents a critical effort to recover and preserve ancient cultural memories, with over 5,000 Chu slips and nearly 10,000 Qin and Han slips unearthed to date [3][4]. - Jiang Lujing and his team employ meticulous methods for the extraction and preservation of these artifacts, including the use of wet sponges and specialized tools to prevent damage during the excavation process [2][3]. Group 2: Research and Interpretation - The research conducted on the bamboo slips provides insights into ancient texts, such as the "Book of Songs" (《诗经》), revealing original versions of poems that differ from the edited versions known today [3][4]. - Jiang's work involves reading and interpreting the slips, which requires a deep understanding of ancient Chinese linguistics and history, contributing to the broader understanding of pre-Qin literature [6][7]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Education - The Jingzhou Museum aims to make the study of bamboo slips more accessible to the public, with exhibitions designed to be both scientifically rigorous and engaging [6][7]. - Jiang Lujing has been actively involved in educational outreach, conducting lectures and online events to share the findings from the bamboo slip research with younger audiences [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The He Bosuo site in Kunming, Yunnan, has been recognized as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China for 2024, highlighting its significance as the largest and most culturally rich settlement site from the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Han and Jin periods [1] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The He Bosuo site is located in the fertile southeastern lakefront alluvial plain of the Dianchi Basin, near historical artifacts such as the gold seal of the Dian King, which confirms the historical event of the Han Emperor Wu granting the title of king [1] - The discovery of nearly 2,000 pieces of official seal clay from the Han dynasty at the site serves as direct evidence of the central government's administrative control over the southwestern frontier [7][9] Group 2: Administrative Insights - The unearthed bamboo slips document the governance system of the Han dynasty in Yunnan, representing the largest collection of Han dynasty written materials found in the region, with over 14,000 inscribed slips [9] - The content of the bamboo slips includes core areas such as administrative divisions, taxation systems, and judicial operations, confirming historical records regarding the governance structure [11][13] Group 3: Cultural Integration - The findings at the He Bosuo site illustrate the integration of diverse cultures into a unified state, showcasing the transition from the independent Dian Kingdom to a county system under the Han dynasty [15] - The site reflects a dual administrative system led by the Dian King and the governor of Yizhou, demonstrating a governance approach that respects local customs while implementing centralized control [13][15]