"《九九术》竹简以楚文字书写乘法口诀，比里耶秦简《九九表》早一个多世纪""《四王五霸》简文第 一次将楚文王列入'春秋五霸'"……暑假期间，位于国家历史文化名城——湖北荆州古城内的荆州博物 馆迎来参观热潮。"书于竹木——荆州出土简牍展"展厅内，荆州博物馆馆员、策展人蒋鲁敬正在为游客 们讲解一枚枚简牍的前世今生。 简牍是古人记载、传递文字信息的工具，从商代一直沿用到魏晋时期。简牍学研究专业门槛高、受众范 围小，是典型的冷门绝学。蒋鲁敬2012年从吉林大学历史文献学专业硕士研究生毕业后，就来到荆州博 物馆工作。10多年来，他参与发掘、整理了望山桥楚简、龙会河楚简、胡家草场汉简等多批楚汉简牍， 持续进行简牍研究、展陈利用。 与时间赛跑，抢救文明记忆 2019年春，荆州龙会河北岸墓地，随着抽水泵的运转，324号楚墓椁室水位缓缓下降，一束竹简显现轮 廓。 凭借丰富的田野发掘经验，蒋鲁敬意识到即将迎来重要发现。他和同事立即趴在椁室边，用浸湿的海绵 将初露一端的竹简覆盖，并用喷壶持续喷水，保存完好的竹简露出真容。 简牍发掘、保护和修复是一场与时间的赛跑。"刚出土的竹简软得像面条，非常脆弱，接触空气后极易 氧化变黑，可能导致文 ...

Core Viewpoint - The He Bosuo site in Kunming, Yunnan, has been recognized as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China for 2024, highlighting its significance as the largest and most culturally rich settlement site from the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Han and Jin periods [1] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The He Bosuo site is located in the fertile southeastern lakefront alluvial plain of the Dianchi Basin, near historical artifacts such as the gold seal of the Dian King, which confirms the historical event of the Han Emperor Wu granting the title of king [1] - The discovery of nearly 2,000 pieces of official seal clay from the Han dynasty at the site serves as direct evidence of the central government's administrative control over the southwestern frontier [7][9] Group 2: Administrative Insights - The unearthed bamboo slips document the governance system of the Han dynasty in Yunnan, representing the largest collection of Han dynasty written materials found in the region, with over 14,000 inscribed slips [9] - The content of the bamboo slips includes core areas such as administrative divisions, taxation systems, and judicial operations, confirming historical records regarding the governance structure [11][13] Group 3: Cultural Integration - The findings at the He Bosuo site illustrate the integration of diverse cultures into a unified state, showcasing the transition from the independent Dian Kingdom to a county system under the Han dynasty [15] - The site reflects a dual administrative system led by the Dian King and the governor of Yizhou, demonstrating a governance approach that respects local customs while implementing centralized control [13][15]

Core Insights - The Changsha Bamboo Slip Museum has seen a significant increase in visitors, reaching nearly one million in 2024, marking a historical high since its opening in 2007 [2] - The museum houses over 100,000 bamboo slips, accounting for approximately one-third of the total bamboo slips discovered in China, showcasing the rich history and culture of ancient China [2][5] - The preservation and restoration of bamboo slips are complex processes, requiring meticulous care and attention to detail to maintain their integrity and historical significance [11][12][13] Visitor Engagement - The museum has successfully transformed from a niche interest to a popular cultural destination, with educational programs reaching over 700 sessions in schools, benefiting more than 50,000 students [15][17] - Interactive experiences, such as augmented reality and hands-on restoration workshops, have been introduced to engage younger audiences and promote the understanding of bamboo slip culture [17][18] Cultural Significance - The bamboo slips serve as vital historical documents, providing insights into governance, taxation, and daily life during the Three Kingdoms period, particularly in the Sun Wu region [3][5][6] - The discovery of the "Changsha Zouma Lou Three Kingdoms Wu Slips" in 1996 has been pivotal in establishing Changsha as a significant center for bamboo slip research and preservation [5][7] Preservation Efforts - The museum employs advanced preservation techniques to manage the high moisture content of the bamboo slips, which can exceed 500%, ensuring their longevity and readability [11][12] - Continuous research and development in preservation methods have been ongoing for over 20 years, contributing to the broader field of ancient document conservation [13][14]