Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative teaching methods employed by Professor Deng Wentao at Ningxia University to engage students in the study of the Western Xia script and culture through technology and interactive learning experiences [2][5][8]. Group 1: Teaching Methods - Professor Deng utilizes 3D animations and virtual reality to present historical sites and artifacts, making the study of Western Xia culture more engaging for students [2][5]. - The introduction of simulation software for printing Western Xia texts allows students to understand the intricacies of the script and its historical context [5][6]. - A public course titled "Interpreting Western Xia" has been established, attracting students from various disciplines and enhancing their understanding of Chinese cultural integration [7][8]. Group 2: Research and Resources - The Western Xia Studies Research Institute has developed a comprehensive database containing approximately 6,000 images and 350,000 words of Western Xia literature, facilitating research and education [4]. - The institute has also compiled a bilingual dictionary of Western Xia and Chinese texts, significantly aiding in the understanding of the Western Xia script [4]. - Professor Deng's research includes field trips to archaeological sites to collect and digitize Western Xia inscriptions, enriching the academic resources available to students [3][4]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The Western Xia culture is shown to have a strong connection to the central Chinese culture, with historical texts indicating the Western Xia people's identification with the descendants of the Yellow Emperor [7]. - The course content emphasizes the Western Xia's adaptation of Chinese bureaucratic systems and cultural practices, illustrating the cultural exchange between the Western Xia and the Central Plains [7]. - The teaching approach aims to foster a sense of cultural pride and unity among students by highlighting the Western Xia's contributions to Chinese civilization [8].

Core Viewpoint - The study of the Xixia script and language is crucial for understanding the unique cultural heritage of the Xixia Dynasty, which has significant implications for cultural exchange and the development of traditional Chinese culture [1][2]. Group 1: Research and Historical Significance - The Xixia script is a complex writing system with around 6,000 characters, derived from the basic strokes of Chinese characters, making its interpretation challenging [1]. - The discovery of documents from Heishui City marked a breakthrough in understanding the Xixia script, with the bilingual dictionary "Fan Han He Shi Zhang Zhong Zhu" being a key reference for scholars [1]. - The Xixia documents serve as primary sources for exploring the political, economic, and cultural aspects of the Xixia Dynasty, especially given the scarcity of surviving Han literature [2]. Group 2: Cultural Integration and Heritage - Xixia documents include translations of classical Chinese texts, highlighting the unity and inclusiveness of Chinese civilization, which has become a shared cultural resource among various ethnic groups [2]. - The Xixia script encompasses a wealth of cultural expressions, including legal documents and proverbs, reflecting the collective wisdom and experiences of multiple ethnicities in the region [2]. Group 3: Future Opportunities and Technological Integration - The study of Xixia script is poised for unprecedented development opportunities, particularly through the establishment of an international Xixia literature database to facilitate academic research [4]. - The development of intelligent recognition systems for Xixia script and documents is expected to enhance the efficiency of interpretation and analysis [4]. - Virtual simulation and AI restoration technologies can revitalize the cultural heritage embedded in Xixia documents, breathing new life into this ancient script [4].