中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所副所长孙宏年指出，推进中华民族共同体建设是新时代边疆民族地区工 作的主线。2024年12月9日，习近平总书记强调"要坚持把推进中华民族共同体建设作为边疆民族地区工 作的主线"。新题词侧重于包括西藏各族群众在内的全国各族人民共同推进中华民族共同体建设。 中新社拉萨8月23日电 题：从"民族团结"到"共建中华民族共同体"——中央赠礼见证西藏发展历程 孙宏年指出，青藏高原是中国重要的生态安全屏障，中央高度重视西藏生态文明建设。2015年以来的三 次贺匾题词中，"美丽西藏"均为关键词，体现了西藏生态保护的重要性。当前，西藏深入践行习近平生 态文明思想，统筹发展与保护，筑牢国家生态安全屏障，生态文明建设取得显著成就。 中新社记者 江飞波 每逢西藏重大纪念日，中央赠礼已成惯例。孙宏年说，赠礼不变的是中央对西藏的关怀，变化的是赠礼 类型随西藏发展而演变。从上世纪五十年代的砖茶、酥油，到1965年的农具，再到新时代的电视机、电 动酥油茶机和图书、投影仪等，赠礼从满足基本生产生活需求转向提升生活品质，展现了西藏经济社会 的历史性进步。(完) 8月21日，在西藏自治区成立60周年庆祝大会上，中央代表团 ...

Group 1 - The unified front plays a significant role in gathering public support and political power, promoting harmony among various relationships, and contributing to the modernization of China [2] - Over the past five years, various democratic parties and non-party individuals have conducted research and provided over 400 suggestions to the central government on topics such as technological innovation and domestic demand expansion [2] - By the end of 2024, nearly 30 suggestions regarding the ecological protection of the Yangtze River have been submitted to the central government, with around 2,000 feedbacks provided to local governments, leading to improved environmental quality in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [2] Group 2 - The People's Congress system has matured and become more defined during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with 35 laws enacted and 62 laws amended since March 2021 [3] - The National People's Congress (NPC) has solicited public opinions on 127 legislative drafts, receiving over 1.19 million suggestions from more than 400,000 individuals, many of which have been incorporated into legislation [3] - The NPC has focused on monitoring fiscal and economic work, ensuring that major reforms and decisions are legally sound and effectively implemented [3] Group 3 - The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) has held 279 consultation meetings and conducted 413 research activities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with 25,043 proposals filed [4] - The CPPCC emphasizes consultation before decision-making and during implementation, holding numerous meetings on topics such as market economy and ecological protection [4] - Since 2021, the CPPCC has conducted democratic supervision on key tasks outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on various themes each year [4] Group 4 - The CPPCC has initiated various community engagement activities, including 13 scientific lectures and 84 science popularization events, enhancing the connection between the public and committee members [5] - Significant progress has been made in building a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation, with improved governance capabilities in ethnic affairs [5] - The promotion of laws and policies related to national unity and the modernization of ethnic governance has been a focus, with notable achievements in the past five years [5] Group 5 - The development of participatory democracy has been enriched, with 790 "People's Congress Representative Homes" established in Tibet, providing effective platforms for public feedback [6] - Future efforts will focus on advancing the construction of a shared community for the Chinese nation, contributing to modernization through national unity [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the United Front in gathering public support and promoting political cohesion, which is crucial for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - Over the past five years, various democratic parties and non-party individuals have conducted research and provided over 400 suggestions on key themes such as technological innovation and expanding domestic demand, aiding the decision-making process of the central government [2] - The environmental quality of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has improved due to nearly 30 suggestions submitted to the central government and around 2000 feedbacks to local governments regarding ecological protection [2] Group 2 - The People's Congress system has matured and become more defined, with 35 laws enacted and 62 laws amended since March 2021, addressing urgent governance needs and enhancing national security [3] - A total of 127 legislative drafts have been solicited for public opinion, receiving over 1.19 million suggestions from more than 400,000 individuals, many of which have been incorporated into legislation [3] - The National People's Congress has focused on key issues such as employment, social security, education, healthcare, and environmental protection, ensuring that major reforms are legally sound and effectively implemented [3] Group 3 - The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) has held 279 consultation meetings and conducted 413 research activities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with 25,043 proposals filed [4] - Continuous democratic supervision has been implemented to ensure the effective execution of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with specialized committees focusing on different themes for five consecutive years [4] Group 4 - The CPPCC has engaged in various community service activities, including 13 scientific lectures and 84 public science events, with a total of 8,981 initiatives aimed at enhancing public welfare and community engagement [5] - These activities have helped bridge the gap between the CPPCC and the public, making the committee's presence felt in local communities [5] Group 5 - Significant progress has been made in building a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation, with new achievements in ethnic unity and modernization during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6] - The establishment of 790 "People's Congress Representative Homes" in Tibet has provided effective platforms for public feedback and participation in governance [6] - Future efforts will focus on further promoting the construction of a unified Chinese nation to contribute to modernization [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the achievements in the construction of socialist democracy in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the importance of people's participation and the institutional framework that supports it [1] Group 1: Unified Front - The unified front is described as a powerful tool for gathering public support and is a crucial aspect of the whole-process people's democracy system [2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the unified front has played a significant role in harmonizing diverse relationships and promoting scientific decision-making through 49 political consultation meetings [2] - Over 400 suggestions were proposed by various democratic parties and non-party individuals, indicating a collaborative effort towards modernization [2] Group 2: People's Congress System - The People's Congress system is identified as the fundamental political system that provides legal and institutional guarantees for the implementation of whole-process people's democracy [3] - Since March 2021, the National People's Congress has enacted 35 laws and amended 62 laws, enhancing the legal framework necessary for governance and public welfare [3] - A total of 127 legislative drafts have been opened for public consultation, receiving 1.19 million suggestions from over 400,000 participants, showcasing a commitment to incorporating public opinion into legislation [3] Group 3: Political Consultative Conference - The People's Political Consultative Conference (PPCC) is highlighted as a significant achievement in integrating Marxist theories with China's specific realities [4] - The PPCC has conducted six training sessions for new members, with 3,624 participants, aiming for comprehensive political education [4] - The conference emphasizes the importance of political training and consensus-building as central to its operations [4] Group 4: National Ethnic Affairs Commission - The National Ethnic Affairs Commission has focused on strengthening the sense of community among Chinese ethnic groups during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6] - From 2020 to 2024, the total GDP of five autonomous regions is projected to increase from 60,129 billion to 83,766 billion [6] - The commission has allocated 37.1 billion in financial support for rural revitalization and poverty alleviation efforts in ethnic regions [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of preserving and developing the cultural heritage of Lijiang Ancient Town, highlighting the need for a balance between protection and development to revitalize the town's charm [4][6]. Summary by Relevant Sections Cultural Heritage Preservation - Xi Jinping visited Lijiang Ancient Town, stressing the need to protect and develop its cultural heritage, ensuring a harmonious relationship between preservation and tourism [4]. - Local authorities are committed to enhancing the brand value of Lijiang Ancient Town by systematically protecting cultural heritage and improving the living and tourism environment [4][5]. Tourism Development - The "Encountering the Wood Mansion" night tour project has been launched, integrating the ancient architecture with Naxi culture, providing an immersive cultural experience for visitors [5]. - Various cultural activities, including folk festivals and themed events, are being organized to revitalize the ancient town, blending historical charm with modern appeal [7]. Ethnic Culture and Community Awareness - Xi Jinping highlighted the importance of protecting and promoting the Naxi culture, particularly the Dongba script, encouraging efforts in the preservation and translation of ancient texts [6]. - The establishment of the Naxi Dongba Ancient Text Protection Research Service Center aims to enhance the protection and transmission of Dongba culture [6]. Modern Integration - Lijiang Ancient Town is experiencing a revival where historical elements coexist with contemporary trends, showcasing a vibrant cultural landscape [7].

Core Points - The conference focused on contributing to the construction of a shared Chinese national community through the efforts of social science organizations [1] - A keynote report highlighted the significance of Northern Border Culture in enhancing cultural identity and ensuring border security [1] - The conference concluded with a consensus on the high-quality development of social science organizations in the new era [1] Group 1 - The conference was attended by over 170 representatives from social science organizations and media across 30 provinces [1] - The keynote speaker emphasized the role of Northern Border Culture in promoting cultural industry development and strengthening the Chinese national community [1] - The report proposed a path for cultural development that includes innovation, community engagement, and international cultural exchange [1] Group 2 - Afternoon sessions involved discussions on the high-quality development of social science organizations [1] - The conference resulted in the adoption of the "Hohhot Consensus" regarding the future direction of social science organizations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between the party and government delegation from Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture and Wuhan officials highlights the ongoing cooperation and support between Hubei province and Xinjiang, focusing on economic and social development initiatives [3][4][6]. Group 1: Economic and Social Development - The delegation from Bortala was welcomed by Wuhan officials, who congratulated them on their recent achievements in economic and social development [3]. - The cooperation has deepened in various fields such as industrial development, education, healthcare, and talent exchange, resulting in significant outcomes and strong ties between the regions [4][6]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - Bortala is positioned as a crucial support for the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and plays an irreplaceable strategic role in ensuring the safety of national energy imports and international trade channels [6]. - The region's strategic importance is emphasized in the context of the new development pattern of domestic and international dual circulation [6]. Group 3: Future Cooperation - There is a commitment to further deepen strategic alignment and development collaboration between Bortala and Wuhan, focusing on creating a bridge for western openness and enhancing Hubei's inland open highland [7]. - The aim is to promote high-quality development in the aid work, transitioning towards mutual cooperation and win-win outcomes [7].