本为民国十二年(1923)刻本。"陈春婷说。 有观众在新疆北庭高昌回鹘佛寺遗址出土的龙首形铜饰前驻足，有观众被新疆伊犁则克台古墓出土的铜 壶吸引……日前，中国考古博物馆"多彩新疆——中华文明的瑰宝"专题展向社会公众开放。其中，多数 文物为首次公开展出。 据该专题展策展人陈春婷介绍，本次展览以考古实物为核心，整合中国历史研究院院藏116件(组)新疆 考古出土文物、4种珍贵善本文献以及和田地区博物馆借展的尼雅遗址、布扎克遗址出土的2具干尸，并 辅以科技赋能的展陈方式，让厚重的历史"活"了起来。 作为中国考古博物馆基本陈列"历史中国鼎铸文明"的第四专题"和融万方"的重要组成部分，"多彩新疆 ——中华文明的瑰宝"专题展区通过"根脉相连""坚定一统""光耀北庭""辉映于阗"4个单元，系统呈现了 从史前时期到宋元明清，新疆地区纳入中央政权治理体系、各民族交往交流交融的历史轨迹。 "在本次展览中，距今3000年的流水墓地人群基因样本，印证了亚欧大陆东西方人群的迁徙与融合；察 吾呼文化彩陶带着鲜明的区域特色与中原文化印记，见证了早期文明的交融互鉴；博格达沁古城的葡萄 纹金器，与唐代长安大明宫三清殿出土的葡萄瑞兽纹方砖上的葡萄 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Helan Mountain Peach Blossom Stone - Western Xia Cultural Relics Exhibition" showcases 103 pieces of Western Xia artifacts, marking the first specialized exhibition since the successful UNESCO World Heritage listing of the Western Xia Tombs, providing insights into the history and culture of the Western Xia dynasty [8][10]. Summary by Sections Exhibition Overview - The exhibition opened on September 30 at the Beijing Capital Museum, featuring 103 pieces of Western Xia artifacts that allow visitors to explore the history of the Western Xia dynasty, which existed from 1038 to 1227 [8][10]. Historical Context - The Western Xia dynasty was established by the Tangut people in northwest China, coexisting with the Northern Song and Jin dynasties. Its capital was Xijing (modern-day Yinchuan) [9]. UNESCO World Heritage Status - In July, the 47th World Heritage Conference added the Western Xia Tombs to the World Heritage List, increasing China's total to 60 heritage sites and marking the first cultural heritage site in Ningxia [10]. Artifacts and Cultural Significance - The exhibition includes 33 first-class artifacts, such as the black-glazed carved flower flat pot and gold ornaments, showcasing the political, social, and artistic aspects of the Western Xia period [10][11]. - The black-glazed carved flower flat pot, a common and culturally significant item, reflects the lifestyle of the Tangut people, who were nomadic and required portable vessels [10][11]. Cultural Exchange - The exhibition highlights the cultural exchanges between the Tangut and other ethnic groups, showcasing artifacts like coins and ceramics that illustrate the economic and cultural interactions during the Western Xia period [12][13]. - The Western Xia dynasty adopted and adapted techniques from the Central Plains, particularly in ceramics, leading to a unique ceramic style that reflects cultural integration [13][14]. Architectural Heritage - The Western Xia Tombs consist of nine imperial tombs and numerous accompanying graves, with significant archaeological findings that provide evidence of the dynasty's political, cultural, and technological achievements [16][18]. - Artifacts such as the green glazed tiles and the Kalinga bird motif demonstrate the architectural and artistic influences from the Tang dynasty [18]. Educational Aspects - The exhibition includes interactive displays that allow visitors to learn about the Western Xia script, which was created to facilitate communication between the Tangut and Han Chinese [17]. - The exhibition aims to enhance understanding of the multi-ethnic integration and cultural exchanges that characterized the Western Xia dynasty, contributing to the broader narrative of Chinese civilization [18].