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中国面包,不该是奢侈品
虎嗅APP· 2025-10-22 10:12
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving landscape of the baking industry in China, highlighting the shift from high-priced trendy products to affordable, quality options that meet consumer needs and preferences [2][4][20]. Market Overview - The high-end baking segment, exemplified by products like "Panettone," has created a perception of value among consumers, but this trend is limited by the sustainability of high prices and marketing [2]. - The first half of 2025 saw a significant decline in the new consumption sector, with only 44 projects raising approximately 2.8 billion RMB, marking a low point in project numbers and disclosed amounts [4]. - The food and beverage sector experienced a 7.33% decline in stock prices, with revenue and net profit growth rates slowing significantly compared to the previous year [4]. Investment Insights - The food and beverage sector's PE valuation has dropped to 7.26%, indicating a potential "margin of safety" for investors [5]. - The demand for affordable, quality bread remains strong, with short-shelf-life bread showing resilience due to its fresh ingredients and low price point, ensuring stable repurchase rates [5][7]. Consumer Behavior - Consumers are increasingly prioritizing value over novelty, with a shift towards products that offer quality at reasonable prices [7][19]. - The concept of "comfort bread" is gaining traction, as consumers favor familiar, affordable options over high-priced alternatives [10][19]. Company Case Study: 桃李面包 (Tao Li Bread) - 桃李面包 has established itself as a trusted brand in the affordable bread market, leveraging a robust supply chain and consistent product quality to maintain consumer loyalty [11][13]. - The company has a strong cash flow, with a net cash flow from operating activities of 434 million RMB in the first half of 2025, indicating resilience amid industry challenges [13]. - 桃李面包's strategic focus on innovation, efficiency, and trust is driving its transformation to adapt to changing consumer preferences and market dynamics [20][21]. Future Outlook - The baking market is expected to continue growing, with the retail market projected to reach 611.07 billion RMB in 2024 and 859.56 billion RMB by 2029, with affordable bread maintaining over 65% market share [10]. - 桃李面包 is adapting to market changes by expanding its product offerings and exploring new sales channels, ensuring its relevance in a competitive landscape [20][21].