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中美举行会谈,欧洲算盘落空,欧洲正在把棋走死
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-19 10:11
Group 1 - The meeting between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and US Secretary of State Rubio marks the first formal contact between China and the US since Rubio took office, occurring amidst signs of a temporary easing in US-China relations [1] - The European Parliament passed a resolution condemning China's restrictions on rare earth exports with a vote of 523 in favor, 75 against, and 14 abstentions, labeling the move as unjustified and coercive [1][2] - China's management policy on rare earth exports, implemented in April, requires all exporting companies to apply for a six-month export license from the Ministry of Commerce, which is a standard regulatory measure [1][2] Group 2 - The European Union's dependency on China for rare earth resources is significant, with approximately 60% of global rare earth extraction and 90% of rare earth permanent magnet production concentrated in China, essential for various industries including electric vehicles and military equipment [2][10] - Despite Europe's ambition to localize rare earth extraction and processing by 2030, the practical challenges are substantial, and China's response to European criticisms emphasizes the need for more communication and cooperation [4][7] - The EU's internal divisions are evident, as the European Parliament criticizes China while simultaneously relying on Chinese rare earth resources, indicating a contradiction in their approach [9] Group 3 - The recent strategic dialogue between Wang Yi and EU representatives revealed China's firm stance against perceived Western pressures, particularly regarding the Ukraine conflict and accusations of military support to Russia [5][12] - The EU's "de-risking" plans aim to reduce reliance on China in various sectors, including chemicals and medical supplies, reflecting a growing tension in trade relations [7][9] - The evolving dynamics of US-China relations, with signs of warming ties, may diminish Europe's strategic leverage, as the EU hoped to balance its position between the two powers [12][14]