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美国39%关税重击瑞士:“中立国模式”还能玩多久?
Group 1 - Trump's tariff policy is reshaping global supply chains and investment landscapes, prompting Switzerland to reassess its role in the world [1][2] - Switzerland has been historically viewed as a neutral mediator, but the current geopolitical climate raises questions about the viability of this stance [1][2] - The U.S. has imposed a 39% tariff on Swiss goods, shocking the nation as the U.S. is its largest single export market, with exports including watches, chocolate, pharmaceuticals, and machine tools [4][5] Group 2 - The trade deficit with the U.S. reached $48 billion as of June, primarily due to surging imports of pharmaceuticals and gold [4] - Swiss companies are considering relocating production to neighboring countries due to the high tariffs, with some already planning to shift operations [5][7] - The Gruyère cheese industry, representing 1,600 dairy farmers, anticipates a decline in exports to the U.S., which accounts for one-third of its market [7] Group 3 - The political debate in Switzerland is intensifying regarding whether to strengthen ties with the EU, with a potential public vote on expanding access to the EU single market [9][10] - Analysts suggest that the tariff situation may inadvertently bolster pro-EU sentiments among the Swiss population [10][11] - The historical neutrality of Switzerland is being challenged, especially in light of recent geopolitical events, including the war in Ukraine [8][11]