丰产不丰收

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今夏荔枝迎热销!丰产背后产业待升级
Bei Jing Ri Bao Ke Hu Duan· 2025-07-03 02:11
Core Insights - The popularity of Chinese lychee has surged both domestically and internationally, driven by effective cold chain logistics and cultural influences such as the TV drama "The Lychee of Chang'an" [1][6][11] - The current lychee harvest is abundant, leading to a significant drop in wholesale prices, making lychee more accessible to consumers [6][9][14] - The industry faces challenges in ensuring that increased production translates into sustainable profits for farmers, highlighting the need for deeper processing and diversification of products [12][14] Market Dynamics - The lychee market is experiencing a boom, with a single vendor reporting a daily sales volume of 70 tons, attributed to a bumper harvest and increased consumer interest [6] - The wholesale price of "Feizixiao" lychee has decreased to around 5 yuan per jin, approximately 50% lower than the previous year, indicating a shift from a premium to a more mass-market fruit [6][9] - Retail prices in supermarkets have also dropped by about 30%, with sales volume increasing by nearly 30% [9] Export Growth - Chinese lychee is making significant inroads into international markets, with exports to countries like the Netherlands, Spain, and Malaysia, facilitated by improved logistics and preservation technologies [11] - The efficiency of logistics has improved, allowing lychee to be transported from harvest to international markets within 48 hours [11] Industry Challenges - Despite the high production levels, not all farmers benefit equally, with reports of unsold lychee due to low purchase prices, leading some to abandon harvesting [13][14] - The processing rate of lychee remains low, with only about 5% of the total production being processed, indicating a need for development in this area [14] - Experts suggest a shift in focus from quantity to quality, advocating for the promotion of high-value varieties and the development of processed lychee products to mitigate the "high yield, low profit" dilemma [12][14]