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策略聚焦|交易事实,而非预期
中信证券研究· 2025-05-05 07:59
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the principle of "trading facts, not expectations" should guide responses to uncertainties arising from the trade war, indicating a potential recovery in risk appetite and a focus on thematic trading opportunities in the A-share market [1][4]. Market Performance - Since the announcement of "reciprocal tariffs" by Trump, major global stock indices have experienced a noticeable pullback of -20% to -5%, but indices such as India's NIFTY 50, Nikkei 225, and NASDAQ have fully recovered and recorded positive returns [3]. - The commodity market shows a mixed performance, with precious metals and agricultural products achieving positive returns, while industrial metals like aluminum, nickel, and copper have seen minimal declines [3]. Economic Indicators - China's manufacturing PMI fell to 49.0% in April, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, indicating weakening economic conditions [12]. - The new export orders index dropped to 44.7%, significantly below the five-year average, primarily due to reduced exports to the U.S. [12]. Investment Strategy - The article suggests focusing on three enduring trends: the enhancement of China's independent technological capabilities, Europe's reconstruction of autonomous defense, and the necessity for China to promote domestic circulation and improve social security [14][15]. - A-shares are expected to exhibit a warming risk preference and thematic rotation, with an emphasis on low institutional holdings [9][10]. Future Outlook - The article anticipates that May may see more bilateral trade agreements that are more symbolic than substantive, with a focus on maintaining economic stability [7][8]. - The potential impact of tariffs on U.S. inflation and retail is expected to become evident by late May to mid-June, as American consumers deplete their pre-tariff stockpiles [13].