转自：团结报 （来源：团结报） 性灵本色。在《有美一人》《山水有情》等文中不难看出，扬之水的论述发自士大夫的文人视角，从形 式分析的"看画"，到叙事语言的"读画"，画作自然传神之处，必有扬之水精美绝伦之笔细致交代，使得 《物中看画》包蕴着丰富的内涵。而写作风格上的散文式笔法，收放自如似是古典笔记的体式，让古画 生动鲜明的形象在艺术的闲适中闪动着灵韵。在笔者看来，《物中看画》不像是蔚为大观的历史研究， 更像是饶有趣味的审美散步。 《物中看画》以"物中看画"为名，但书中所收录绝大多数篇什实为"画中看物"，扬之水在考古学与人类 学的角度上提出了"画文同源"观，这意味着她所做的不是具体的古画渊源考究，而是如其所言"画与史 本来就是相互因依，即所谓'左图右史'"。当绘画作为历史的佐证并成为历史的一部分时，图像自然以 叙事的形式融入文献与记录当中，这与王国维、叶舒宪等人提倡的"二重证据法""三重证据法"不谋而 合。《物中看画》所呈现的正是一种细大无遗的文化透视，大处见证文化的真章，小处显现匠心的艺 笔。另一方面，就像贡布里希说的那样，艺术研究是从具体的作品中发现艺术家技艺的进步和作品的审 美价值。在书中极少读到具有时代共 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the author's journey of discovering the historical significance of the Three Kingdoms through museum visits and archaeological findings, emphasizing how artifacts bring history to life and reshape perceptions of historical figures [1][3][9]. Group 1: Museum Exhibitions and Artifacts - A special exhibition in Japan showcased 162 artifacts related to the Three Kingdoms, including pottery, bronze weapons, and inscriptions, which provided a tangible connection to the historical narrative [2][4]. - The artifacts selected for the exhibition were carefully curated to illustrate the origins and developments of the Three Kingdoms, linking them to significant historical figures like Liu Bei and Cao Cao [2][5]. Group 2: Archaeological Discoveries - The discovery of the tomb of Zhu Ran in Ma'anshan revealed over 80 lacquerware items, providing insights into the lifestyle and preferences of this Three Kingdoms general [6][7]. - The tomb of Ding Feng, discovered in 2021, contained over 300 burial items, including a unique set of 16 glazed pottery figurines, which highlighted the cultural exchanges during the Three Kingdoms period [10][11]. Group 3: Impact on Historical Understanding - The author emphasizes that museums serve as a gateway to understanding the Three Kingdoms, allowing for a more vivid and detailed reconstruction of historical narratives through artifacts [8][9]. - The ongoing discoveries in archaeology continuously reshape the understanding of historical figures and events, demonstrating that history is dynamic and ever-evolving [11][12].