Group 1 - The Istanbul Hardware Fair will take place from November 19-22, 2025, at the Istanbul Expo Center [1] - Turkey's strategic location makes it a significant hub for manufacturers and buyers from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, with a population exceeding 80 million, presenting a promising market [3] - The previous edition of the fair covered an area of 25,000 square meters, featuring over 500 exhibitors and 28,000 buyers, including around 300 overseas exhibitors, indicating substantial market potential for Chinese companies [3] Group 2 - The exhibition will showcase a wide range of tools applicable in various industries, including electric, manual, pneumatic, hydraulic, and garden tools [5] - Specific categories of exhibited products include power tools, hand tools, fasteners, generators, construction machinery, and safety equipment, among others [5][6]