拓邦股份(002139) 报告日期：2025 年 08 月 25 日 证券研究报告 | 公司更新 | 消费电子 ——拓邦股份 2025 年中报点评 投资要点 工具板块实现收入 21 亿元，同比增长 6%，行业端电动化、无绳化趋势推动电 动工具渗透率提升，公司端聚焦工业级、专业级高价值产品领域，核心品类稳健 增长，客户与品类双拓展。 家电板块实现收入 23 亿元，同比增长 28%，大家电领域主力品类快速增长，创 新品类及小家电上量，海外市场商用空调、暖通设备需求强劲。 2）数字能源业务：中长期核心驱动业务，结构性调整。 业绩短期承压，看好全球化布局优势及机器人业务打开成长空间 实现收入 5.9 亿元，同比下滑 33%，主要受行业去库存周期影响，目前公司已完 成技术及产品储备，搭建海外渠道与服务平台，后续将聚焦高附加值领域。 3）智能汽车：快速增长。 实现收入 2.6 亿元，同比增长 86%，围绕电动化与高阶智驾，激光雷达电机已实 现规模化放量，核心客户份额稳定；报告期内充电桩收入翻倍。 4）机器人业务：部件为基，拓展整机。实现收入 2.8 亿元，同比增长 23%，毛 利率 27%。炒菜机整机、割草机器人、扫地机 ...

2025 年 8 月 22 日 行业研究 7 月部分消费品对北美出口边际改善，工程机械品类出口保持高景气度 ——机械行业海关总署出口月报（十四） 机械行业 买入（维持） 作者 分析师：黄帅斌 执业证书编号：S0930520080005 0755-23915357 huangshuaibin@ebscn.com 分析师：陈佳宁 执业证书编号：S0930512120001 021-52523851 chenjianing@ebscn.com 分析师：汲萌 执业证书编号：S0930524010002 021-52523859 jimeng@ebscn.com 分析师：李佳琦 执业证书编号：S0930524070006 021-52523836 lijiaqi@ebscn.com 分析师：庄晓波 执业证书编号：S0930524070018 0755-25310400 zhuangxiaobo@ebscn.com 分析师：夏天宇 执业证书编号：S0930525070006 021-52523805 xiatianyu@ebscn.com 行业与沪深 300 指数对比图 -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 2 ...

格隆汇8月21日丨中瑞股份(301587.SZ)在互动平台表示，公司产品终端可应用于新能源汽车、电动工 具、消费电子、智能家居、储能等领域，公司将继续努力经营，持续挖掘下游客户的市场潜力，争取以 良好的业绩回报投资者。 ...

Summary of Mechanical Industry Research and Conference Call Industry Overview - The mechanical industry is characterized by high valuations, reflecting market expectations for growth. Investment requires in-depth analysis to identify companies with growth potential for value investment [1][2][3] - The industry can be categorized into long-cycle, short-cycle, and growth-oriented segments, each requiring different valuation methods such as PB, PE, or PS [1][3][5] Key Insights - **Midstream Equipment**: Historically focused on demand, but profit growth and elasticity are less than resource and consumer goods, limiting investment value. A return to supply-demand balance is necessary, with attention to competitive dynamics and overseas market expansion for revenue and profit growth [1][6][8] - **Production Elasticity**: The mechanical industry has high production elasticity, which limits price increase potential. In a competitive environment, market share is being redistributed, and the focus has shifted from new demand to stock renewal, particularly in the construction machinery sector [1][7][8] - **General Equipment**: Exhibits cyclical growth attributes, with higher investment success rates during upturns. A framework for tracking manufacturing includes macro (PMI, business investment) and mid-level data (forklift sales, Japanese machine tool orders) to assess manufacturing health [1][10][11] Valuation and Economic Indicators - Different sub-industries have distinct valuation approaches. Cyclical sub-industries typically follow PB or PE methods, while high-growth sectors like semiconductor equipment may use PS. Growth-oriented sectors rely on future profit forecasts [5][19] - Price adjustments for companies are influenced by exchange rate fluctuations and industrial gas prices, with oxygen prices serving as an economic barometer reflecting demand changes in steel and other industries [12][19] Competitive Landscape and Market Dynamics - The mechanical industry is experiencing changes in supply-demand relationships due to economic slowdowns, with a focus on competitive dynamics and market share stabilization. Overseas markets present significant growth opportunities, often two to three times larger than domestic markets [8][9][30] - The importance of large clients is emphasized, as they provide market recognition and can help companies break through market bottlenecks, enhancing performance certainty and valuation expectations [23][24] Sector-Specific Trends - **Engineering Machinery**: The sector's growth is driven by downstream demand from real estate, infrastructure, and urbanization. The shift from large projects to smaller, scattered projects is noted, with equipment renewal becoming a key driver [27][29] - **Data Analysis**: The engineering machinery sector can be analyzed using various data sources, including customs data and foreign financial reports, to understand market dynamics and risks [30][31] External Influences and Future Outlook - External factors such as national policies and demand from state-owned enterprises significantly influence company growth. Differentiated strategies can lead to rapid advancements in sectors like lithium batteries and laser technology [25][26] - The capacity ramp-up cycle affects profit release, with companies experiencing profit growth exceeding revenue growth during this phase [26] Conclusion - The mechanical industry presents a complex landscape with high growth potential, driven by technological advancements and changing market dynamics. Investors should focus on identifying companies with strong growth capabilities and adapting to evolving economic conditions to maximize investment value [20][21][37]

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive outlook for the consumer sector, indicating a "recommended" investment rating for the industry based on favorable fundamentals and expected outperformance against market benchmarks [32]. Core Insights - The consumer sector is showing signs of recovery, with a notable increase in market performance over the past year, with absolute performance at 43.6% over 12 months [5]. - The report highlights the importance of various consumer segments, including beverages, health products, and traditional consumer leaders, suggesting a focus on companies with strong growth potential and market positioning [10][11][13][14]. Industry Size - The industry comprises 1,212 listed companies, with a total market capitalization of 17,950.8 billion and a circulating market capitalization of 16,373.6 billion [3]. Consumer Trends - Retail sales growth in July was below expectations, with a year-on-year increase of only 3.7%, indicating challenges in consumer spending [8]. - The report notes that the introduction of new consumer subsidies may take time to impact sales positively, particularly in sectors like home appliances and furniture [8]. Beverage Sector - The beverage segment is highlighted as a growth area, with companies like Nongfu Spring and Uni-President showing strong performance, particularly in bottled water and health drinks [10]. - The report emphasizes the potential for market share growth for brands like Dongpeng and the positive impact of cost management on profitability for companies like Uni-President [10]. Health Products - The health product sector is also noted for its resilience, with companies like H&H International showing stable growth and an upward revision of annual guidance [10]. Traditional Consumer Leaders - Companies such as Haitian Flavoring and Zhenjiu Li Du are recommended for their strong market positions and potential for recovery in profitability as market conditions improve [11]. Jewelry and Cosmetics - The jewelry sector, particularly Chow Tai Fook, is positioned for growth due to strategic reforms and product upgrades, while the cosmetics sector shows promise with companies like Shiseido and Maogeping reporting strong mid-year performance [13][14]. Textile and Apparel - The report identifies leading sportswear brands like Anta and Li Ning as key players in the textile sector, with a focus on innovation and market expansion [15]. E-commerce and Food Delivery - The report discusses the competitive landscape in the food delivery sector, with expectations for continued growth in tea and fast-food brands due to ongoing subsidies and market dynamics [21][22]. Pharmaceutical Sector - The report highlights the innovation in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly for companies like Heptares Therapeutics, which are positioned to benefit from global demand for innovative drug solutions [26][27].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - **PCB Equipment and Robotics Industry** [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] - **Commercial Aerospace Industry** [20][21][22][23][24][25] - **Electric Tools Business of Juxing Technology** [10][11][13] Core Insights and Arguments PCB Equipment - Domestic high-end PCB equipment is expected to achieve breakthroughs due to insufficient overseas supply, particularly in ultra-fast laser drilling and horizontal three-in-one electroplating [1] - The market has not fully considered the performance elasticity brought by domestic substitution, indicating potential valuation increases for leading companies [1][3] - Investment opportunities in PCB equipment are driven by orders, with domestic mechanical drilling and electroplating equipment benefiting from HDI expansion [2] - The reliance on imported CO2 drilling and horizontal three-in-one electroplating equipment remains at 100%, creating a gap for domestic manufacturers to fill [2] - The expected growth rate for leading PCB companies is between 50% to 100% over the next two years, with a valuation of 23 to 26 times earnings by 2026 [3] Robotics and Lightweight Materials - The focus on lightweight materials in humanoid robots is driven by the need to overcome endurance limitations, with PEEK and magnesium alloys being key materials [1][4][5] - The use of magnesium alloys is increasing due to breakthroughs in semi-solid die-casting technology, which enhances yield rates [6] - PEEK material is projected to have a market size of 2 to 3 billion RMB by 2025, with significant potential for application in humanoid robots [7] - The lightweight design of humanoid robots can reduce weight by over 20%, improving endurance and reliability [4][5] Commercial Aerospace - The recent failure of the Zhuque-2 rocket launch is viewed as a normal occurrence and is not expected to significantly impact the overall industry development trend [20][21] - Investment opportunities in satellite manufacturing and application segments are highlighted, with companies like China Satellite and Haige Communication being of interest [20][25] - The commercial aerospace industry is experiencing accelerated development, with key technological and policy advancements [20] Electric Tools Business - Juxing Technology's electric tools business is projected to grow from 300 million USD in 2025 to 1 billion USD in the next 3-4 years, driven by low-cost advantages [1][10][11] - The company is leveraging long-term partnerships and a low-cost supply chain to enter the market through large supermarkets [10] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The potential for domestic PCB equipment to fill gaps left by imported products is significant, especially as domestic manufacturers work to close the technology gap [2][3] - The robotics industry is expected to see a shift from technology validation to large-scale deployment, with a notable increase in demand and technological advancements [14] - The market for lightweight materials, particularly PEEK and magnesium alloys, is expanding, with specific companies like Weike Technology and Zhejiang Huaye being highlighted for their potential [7][8] - The electric tools market is characterized by a significant price advantage for Juxing Technology's products compared to competitors, which may enhance market penetration [10]

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 700 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 27.72%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 83 million yuan, up 13.39% from the previous year [2] Group 1: Electric Tools Business - The main revenue source for the company is the electric tools sector, which generated 650 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 28.84% [3] - The global electric tools industry is experiencing a recovery, with increased procurement from downstream customers and improved operational efficiency in overseas production bases [3] - The company is enhancing customer service and expanding its new product offerings, which has led to a greater market share among downstream clients [3] Group 2: Global Expansion - The company has established subsidiaries in countries such as Vietnam, Mexico, and the United States to broaden its international production and sales network [3] - The company has formed long-term partnerships with well-known brands and manufacturers, being recognized multiple times as an excellent supplier by clients [3] Group 3: Technological Innovation and New Energy Business - The company is leveraging its core technologies in electronic circuit design, mechatronics, and precision manufacturing to capitalize on trends in electric vehicles, smart technology, and connectivity [5] - The establishment of an automotive electronics R&D department in 2021 has focused on applications in electric vehicle technology, including battery management and intelligent control systems [5] - The company has launched several new products in the new energy sector, including charging guns and electronic water pumps, which are integral to electric vehicle thermal management systems [5][6] Group 4: Market Development in New Energy Charging - The company has developed products that meet North American market standards, including AC charging guns and liquid-cooled charging systems [6] - Significant progress has been made in establishing partnerships with leading companies in the North American charging and electric vehicle sectors [6] - The expansion into new business areas such as drones and liquid-cooled servers is aimed at broadening the application range of the company's products [6]

格隆汇8月17日｜华之杰披露2025年半年报，公司上半年实现营收7亿元，同比增长27.72%；归属于上 市公司股东的净利润为8315.18万元，同比增长11.44%；基本每股收益1.11元。报告期内，公司主营业 务收入主要来自电动工具领域，相关领域实现收入6.5亿元，同比增长28.84%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company Huazhi Jie (603400.SH) reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, driven by the recovery in the global electric tools industry [1] Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue reached 700 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 27.72% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 83.15 million yuan, an increase of 11.44% year-on-year [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 82.87 million yuan, up 13.39% year-on-year [1] - Basic earnings per share stood at 1.11 yuan [1] Business Segment Performance - The main business revenue primarily came from the electric tools sector, which generated 650 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 28.84% [1] - Since January 2025, the global demand for electric tools has been on a continuous recovery path, with downstream customers increasing their purchase volumes [1] - The improvement in overseas operational management efficiency has led to a sustained increase in order volumes from overseas production bases [1]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the U.S. economy, real estate, and specific companies in the durable consumer goods sector, particularly in home appliances and tools. Core Points and Arguments 1. **U.S. Economic Concerns**: The current economic climate in the U.S. is under scrutiny due to tax increases under Trump, leading to concerns about future prospects. Data manipulation incidents have raised alarms, suggesting a potential for interest rate cuts in Q4 of this year and into next year [1] 2. **Real Estate and Consumer Goods**: The home appliance and tool industries are closely linked to the U.S. real estate market. Recent proposals to cut capital gains taxes aim to stimulate the real estate sector, indicating a potential recovery in the housing market, which would positively impact consumer spending in these sectors [2] 3. **Production Capacity and Market Recovery**: A company discussed has seen its valuation drop significantly but has since recovered about 80%. Concerns about production capacity were prevalent last year, but the company is ramping up production in Vietnam, which is expected to cover 60% of U.S. demand by year-end [3][4] 4. **Product Differentiation and Cost Structure**: The company benefits from lower tariffs on certain products, allowing for competitive pricing despite higher production costs in Vietnam compared to China. This strategic positioning allows for better margins on high-profit products [4] 5. **Market Dynamics and Company Performance**: The company has a strong fundamental base, with a notable increase in market share in lithium-ion products. The founder's strict product quality control is highlighted as a key competitive advantage [5] 6. **Valuation Metrics**: The company is expected to stabilize around a valuation of 12 to 15 times earnings, with comparisons made to other industry leaders. The overall market sentiment is optimistic, with expectations of double-digit growth rates for key players [6] 7. **Regional Production Bottlenecks**: Southeast Asia is experiencing production bottlenecks, but with the expected ramp-up in Vietnam's capacity, growth rates for companies in the second half of the year are anticipated to exceed those of the first half [7] 8. **Industry Growth and Competitive Landscape**: The industry is projected to grow significantly, with leading companies expected to double their sales. The competitive landscape is shifting, with increased market penetration and reduced competition among top brands [8][10] 9. **Future Projections for Golf Carts**: The golf cart segment is expected to see substantial growth due to prior inventory buildup in the U.S. and anticipated production increases in Vietnam, with sales potentially doubling in the coming year [11] 10. **Overall Market Outlook**: The outlook remains positive for the export chain, with expectations of interest rate cuts and a recovery in the U.S. real estate market. Companies are recovering to pre-tariff levels, supported by strong operational resilience and quick shifts in overseas production [12] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The discussion emphasizes the importance of brand strength and market positioning in a competitive environment, particularly for companies like 九号 (Ninebot) and 科沃斯 (Ecovacs), which are expected to see significant profit increases in the near future [9][10] - The potential for a more favorable competitive landscape in the industry is noted, with expectations of improved profitability and valuation as competition stabilizes [10] This summary encapsulates the key insights and projections discussed during the conference call, highlighting the interconnectedness of macroeconomic factors, industry dynamics, and company-specific strategies.