【文/羽扇观金工作室】 2026年1月27日下午4点，香港交易所的电子屏上，一个陪伴了市场53年的名字——恒生银行，正式从上 市名单中移除。这一刻，不仅标志着这家诞生于1933年的"香港老牌华资银行"告别公众视野，更意味着 一场耗资1061亿港元、由汇丰集团主导的"千亿收编"尘埃落定。 港交所网站公告 很多香港人对恒生银行的感情，早已超越了一家普通银行。上了年纪的市民记得，它最初只是中环一间 小小的找换店，靠着诚信慢慢扎根；炒股的人都知道，我们常说的"恒生指数"，正是1969年由恒生银行 研究部负责人关士光一手创制，一度成为香港股市的"风向标"。从找换店到上市公司，再到如今彻 底"回归"汇丰麾下，恒生的百年变迁，藏着香港金融市场的起起落落，也藏着一场关于"生存"与"发 展"的深刻抉择。 它是怎么一步步走到退市这一步的？汇丰为啥非要花千亿把它"全盘拿下"？以前的模式到底出了啥问 题？私有化之后，对双方来说又有啥好处？今天我们就来聊聊进入历史档案的00011.HK的故事。 3个多月速战速决，一场"诚意满满"的退市 恒生银行的私有化，没有拖泥带水，从方案提出到正式退市，只用了3个多月，比市场预期的半年到9个 月快了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The privatization plan of Hang Seng Bank has been approved by the court and shareholders, marking a significant financial consolidation in Hong Kong's banking sector, with the bank set to delist from major indices on January 15, 2026 [1][5]. Group 1: Privatization Process - The privatization process began with HSBC's proposal in September 2025, leading to negotiations and a formal announcement in October 2025, where HSBC offered HKD 155 per share, a premium of approximately 30.3% over the previous closing price [2][3]. - The transaction involves around HKD 1,061.56 billion, and the market reacted positively, with Hang Seng Bank's stock price jumping 25.88% on the announcement day [3]. - The plan was further solidified with regulatory approvals and a clear timeline for completion, indicating a well-structured approach to the privatization [4][6]. Group 2: Strategic Rationale - HSBC's decision to fully acquire Hang Seng Bank is driven by the need to eliminate operational complexities and enhance resource allocation, especially in a competitive banking environment characterized by low margins and rising costs [6][7]. - The integration aims to leverage HSBC's global network and technological capabilities, which are crucial for addressing the challenges posed by fintech and market competition [7][8]. - The privatization is seen as a strategic move to strengthen HSBC's position in the Asian market, particularly in retail banking and wealth management [7][8]. Group 3: Financial Implications - Post-privatization, Hang Seng Bank is expected to benefit from significant cost savings, estimated at around HKD 3 billion annually, through operational synergies [9]. - The bank's financial performance may face short-term pressures due to integration challenges, but long-term growth prospects are anticipated to improve as synergies materialize [14][15]. - Analysts predict that Hang Seng Bank's assets under management could exceed HKD 3 trillion within three years post-privatization, with a potential annual profit growth rate of 5%-8% [14][15]. Group 4: Market Signals - The privatization signifies a shift towards consolidation in Hong Kong's banking sector, reflecting a trend where smaller banks may face increasing pressure to either differentiate or merge [12]. - HSBC's investment in Hang Seng Bank is viewed as a vote of confidence in Hong Kong's financial market, emphasizing the city's role as a global financial hub [12][13]. - Regulatory bodies have set conditions to ensure the continuity of services and support for small businesses, indicating a balanced approach to market concentration [13].

Core Viewpoint - BNP Paribas has reached an agreement to acquire HSBC's custody and depository bank business in Germany, which will enhance BNP Paribas's position as the largest domestic custodian bank in Europe and deepen its market presence [1][4]. Group 1: Transaction Details - The agreement involves the gradual migration of custody services currently provided by HSBC's German branch to BNP Paribas's securities services division in Germany [2]. - The transaction is expected to initiate a phased customer migration starting in early 2026 to ensure a smooth transition [3]. Group 2: Market Position and Strategy - BNP Paribas is currently the fifth-largest global custodian bank by assets under custody, with the top four being U.S.-based banks [5]. - The custody and depository banking business is a core backend service for institutional investors, providing essential functions such as asset safekeeping, transaction settlement, corporate action processing, reporting, and risk management [5]. - The European custody market exhibits a "dual-track competition" where U.S. giants like BNY Mellon and State Street dominate, while local institutions like Clearstream and BNP Paribas leverage regional regulatory advantages and customer loyalty [6]. Group 3: HSBC's Strategic Shift - For HSBC, the sale of its German custody business aligns with its global strategic adjustment, focusing on high-return markets in Asia and divesting non-core assets [7][8]. - The capital recovered from this transaction will be redirected to support high-growth businesses in Asia, optimizing the group's profit structure [8]. - HSBC's Asian operations have contributed over 100% of its pre-tax profits from 2015 to 2020, while European operations have mostly been in the red [10]. Group 4: Industry Trends and Challenges - The European custody market is facing transformation pressures, including fee rate pressures due to the dominance of passive investments, rising demand for alternative asset custody, and increasing compliance costs driven by regulatory requirements [15][16]. - The balance between localized service depth and global operational efficiency is crucial for international financial groups in the European custody market [17].