Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical role of technology in geopolitical economic competition, highlighting how nations leverage technological advantages to reshape global power dynamics and influence international trade and industry structures [2][3]. Group 1: Technology's Decisive Role in Geoeconomics - Technology has transitioned from being an efficiency tool to a source of power, becoming a key dimension of national strength in the context of strategic competition among major powers [4][5]. - In the current geopolitical landscape, technology serves as a means to enhance economic influence, with developed countries prioritizing security over efficiency in their technological strategies [6][7]. - The article identifies three channels through which technology enhances economic influence: empowering traditional economic tools, serving as a battleground for geoeconomic competition, and acting as a key factor in altering competitive advantages [7][8]. Group 2: Reshaping Geoeconomic Landscape - Technology is a core driver of long-term growth and a key factor in industrial revolutions and power shifts, determining economic structure and value distribution [9][10]. - Technological breakthroughs can disrupt traditional resource constraints, enabling nations to expand their economic potential and influence [9][10]. - The article discusses how technology creates alternative pathways for economic activities, thereby reducing the influence of single suppliers and fostering new economic power dynamics [14]. Group 3: Technology and Industry Discrepancy - The competition for key nodes in the global technology network is becoming a primary objective for major powers, shifting the focus from quantitative measures to structural advantages in technology networks [20][21]. - The article uses patent citation data to illustrate the global technology network, identifying the United States as the central node, with China, Japan, Switzerland, Germany, the UK, and France forming a secondary tier [22][23]. - China's technology influence has significantly increased, but its impact in key technology areas still requires enhancement, indicating a shift in the global technology network's center of gravity [23][26]. Group 4: U.S. Industrial Restructuring Strategy - The U.S. is systematically adjusting its geoeconomic strategy to leverage technological advantages for enhancing industrial strength, focusing on key emerging technologies [36][38]. - The U.S. aims to solidify its leadership in the global technology network by implementing export controls and fostering domestic production capabilities in critical sectors like semiconductors and artificial intelligence [39][40]. - The article highlights the U.S. strategy of attracting advanced manufacturing back to its shores through subsidies and tax incentives, while simultaneously applying tariffs to discourage reliance on foreign supply chains [46][48]. Group 5: China's Path to Technological Breakthrough - China faces the challenge of aligning its strong industrial base with its technological capabilities, aiming to establish a self-reinforcing innovation system that integrates industry and technology [49]. - The article suggests that China must address internal and external barriers to technological autonomy and explore strategic pathways to reshape its position in the global technology network [49].