产业链供应链安全韧性
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筑牢江苏产业链供应链安全韧性屏障
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2026-02-24 13:24
□ 孙峰承 产业链、供应链是大国经济循环畅通的关键支撑,更是筑牢国家经济安全、推动高质量发展的重要保 障。江苏是制造业大省,拥有全国最大规模的制造业集群。与此同时,全省制造业产业链供应链也存在 进口端对外依存度高、生产端关键核心技术受制于人、市场端出口贸易受限等薄弱环节。针对这些薄弱 环节江苏应坚持统筹兼顾、系统推进,多措并举提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平,坚定扛起经济大省 挑大梁的责任担当。 进口端重在"补链", 补齐多元化供应链断点 找准关键断供环节,集聚优质资源保障供应。组织专家从产业链各环节摸排信息,锁定关键断供节点, 深入调查对外依存度较高的领域,科学评估产业链断链、断供风险。通过建强重点实验室、组建产业高 层次智囊团、鼓励龙头企业引育人才、加大科创奖补、深化产学研合作等举措,集聚创新、人才、政 策、技术等各类要素,推动实现本土供应。 建立本土化生产基地,补足本土化资源要素供给。发挥财政补贴与基金投资引导作用,鼓励企业加大核 心技术、关键原材料研发投入,支持企业在本土建设生产基地,提升关键零部件和原材料本土化水平。 强化链主企业引领,提高关键行业核心零部件本土化生产能力。设立专项资金支持高端新材料、 ...
智库要论 | 赵忠秀:“十五五”产业链供应链发展:在开放与创新中筑牢安全韧性
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 00:44
Group 1: Industry Resilience and Trade Dynamics - The adjustment of foreign trade structure highlights the stability of China's industrial chain, with equipment manufacturing exports reaching 6.22 trillion yuan, accounting for 58.3% of total exports in the first five months of 2025 [3][19] - Emerging products such as industrial robots and electric vehicles are leading growth, reflecting an increase in the "new" and "green" content of foreign trade [3][19] - Trade cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road is deepening, with trade volume surpassing 50% for the first time in 2024 [3][19] Group 2: Foreign Investment Trends - Foreign investment is increasingly directed towards technology-intensive industries, indicating an upgrade in supply chain cooperation [4][19] - In the first five months of 2025, actual foreign investment in China reached 358.19 billion yuan, with high-tech industries attracting 109.04 billion yuan [4][19] - Notable growth in foreign investment includes a 146% increase in e-commerce services and a 74.9% increase in aerospace manufacturing [4][19] Group 3: Digital Transformation and Economic Integration - The digital economy's core industries accounted for 10% of GDP in 2024, achieving the target set in the 14th Five-Year Plan one year ahead of schedule [5][19] - Digital technologies are increasingly integrated into various sectors, enhancing supply chain responsiveness and market competitiveness [5][19] - Knowledge-intensive services now represent 38.5% of total service exports, indicating strong growth potential [5][19] Group 4: Institutional Opening and Global Value Chains - The removal of all foreign investment restrictions in the manufacturing sector demonstrates China's commitment to investment liberalization [7][19] - By 2024, actual foreign investment in the manufacturing sector exceeded 220 billion yuan, with high-tech manufacturing accounting for 11.7% [7][19] - The expansion of service sector openness has been significant, with 50.2% of foreign investment in services concentrated in 11 cities [7][19] Group 5: Innovation and Strategic Industry Development - Enterprises are increasingly recognized as the main drivers of innovation, with over 75% of R&D investment coming from them [10][19] - Central enterprises are forming innovation alliances in strategic emerging industries, focusing on overcoming key technological challenges [11][19] - The establishment of 178 national high-tech zones is fostering the growth of high-tech enterprises and new industries [11][19] Group 6: Internal and External Trade Integration - The construction of a unified national market is progressing, facilitating smooth resource flow and breaking down local protectionism [12][19] - The establishment of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones is enhancing international capacity cooperation [12][19] - These efforts are significantly improving the resilience and risk resistance of China's industrial and supply chains [12][19] Group 7: Comprehensive Support System for Supply Chain Security - The integration of reforms, opening up, and innovation is essential for enhancing the security and resilience of China's industrial chain [14][19] - Expanding cooperation with emerging markets and enhancing international collaboration through the Belt and Road Initiative is a priority [14][19] - The promotion of a unified national market and the reduction of internal trade barriers are crucial for stimulating domestic market vitality [15][19]