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从世界工厂到科创中心 折射深圳创新“三级跃迁”
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-08-25 18:21
Group 1 - The "Tiangong" robot, developed by a team associated with the Shenzhen-listed company UBTECH, won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games, marking a significant advancement in robotic capabilities [2] - Shenzhen's innovation journey spans 45 years, evolving from low-end manufacturing to a thriving ecosystem of diverse industries, with an average of approximately 580 patents granted daily [2][11] - The establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in 1980 initiated a focus on industrial development, laying the groundwork for future innovation by attracting capital, technology, and labor [3][4] Group 2 - The "Three Comes and One Compensation" model was pivotal in building Shenzhen's industrial base, allowing foreign businesses to provide equipment and materials while local companies handled production [3][4] - By 1994, enterprises operating under the "Three Comes and One Compensation" model accounted for one-third of Guangdong's total, highlighting Shenzhen's role as a burgeoning "world factory" [4] - Companies like China International Marine Containers (CIMC) exemplify the shift from foreign technology reliance to independent innovation, becoming a global leader in container production by 1996 [5] Group 3 - Shenzhen's industrial landscape evolved to include a diverse range of sectors, with significant contributions from state-owned enterprises, enhancing the region's technological capabilities [6][7] - The transition from manufacturing to brand creation marked a second leap in innovation, with local companies like Huawei and DJI establishing themselves as global players [7][8] - Shenzhen's complete industrial chain has attracted high-tech enterprises, fostering an environment conducive to innovation and rapid product development [8][9] Group 4 - The current innovation ecosystem in Shenzhen resembles a "tropical rainforest," where companies collaborate and thrive together, supported by a robust technological infrastructure [10][11] - The government plays a crucial role in nurturing this ecosystem, focusing on creating favorable conditions for innovation through various initiatives, including the development of low-altitude infrastructure [11] - In the first five months of 2025, Shenzhen granted a total of 87,152 patents, reflecting its transformation from a manufacturing hub to a center of technological innovation [11][12]