Core Viewpoint - The article highlights Shenzhen's evolution from a manufacturing hub to an innovation powerhouse, exemplified by the success of the "Tiangong" robot at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games, showcasing advancements in robotics and innovation in the region [2][4]. Group 1: Historical Development - Shenzhen's journey began with the establishment of the Special Economic Zone in 1980, focusing on industrial development and attracting capital and technology [6]. - The "Three Comes and One Compensation" model laid the foundation for industrial growth, allowing foreign investment to flourish and creating a base for future innovation [7]. - By 1994, enterprises under the "Three Comes and One Compensation" model accounted for one-third of Guangdong's total, establishing Shenzhen as a significant player in the global market [7]. Group 2: Industrial Evolution - Shenzhen transitioned from low-value manufacturing to high-tech industries, with companies like CIMC leading the way in international markets and innovation [8][9]. - The city fostered a culture of innovation, with local firms developing proprietary technologies and brands, moving from OEM to ODM [10][11]. - The establishment of a complete industrial chain attracted high-tech enterprises, enhancing innovation capabilities across various sectors [12]. Group 3: Current Innovation Landscape - Shenzhen's innovation ecosystem has evolved into a "tropical rainforest," where companies collaborate and thrive together, supported by government initiatives [15][16]. - The city aims to become a global leader in low-altitude economy and other high-tech sectors, with significant investments in infrastructure and technology [16]. - In the first five months of 2025, Shenzhen granted 87,152 patents, averaging about 580 per day, reflecting its robust innovation output [16].

Group 1 - The "Tiangong" robot, developed by a team associated with the Shenzhen-listed company UBTECH, won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games, marking a significant advancement in robotic capabilities [2] - Shenzhen's innovation journey spans 45 years, evolving from low-end manufacturing to a thriving ecosystem of diverse industries, with an average of approximately 580 patents granted daily [2][11] - The establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in 1980 initiated a focus on industrial development, laying the groundwork for future innovation by attracting capital, technology, and labor [3][4] Group 2 - The "Three Comes and One Compensation" model was pivotal in building Shenzhen's industrial base, allowing foreign businesses to provide equipment and materials while local companies handled production [3][4] - By 1994, enterprises operating under the "Three Comes and One Compensation" model accounted for one-third of Guangdong's total, highlighting Shenzhen's role as a burgeoning "world factory" [4] - Companies like China International Marine Containers (CIMC) exemplify the shift from foreign technology reliance to independent innovation, becoming a global leader in container production by 1996 [5] Group 3 - Shenzhen's industrial landscape evolved to include a diverse range of sectors, with significant contributions from state-owned enterprises, enhancing the region's technological capabilities [6][7] - The transition from manufacturing to brand creation marked a second leap in innovation, with local companies like Huawei and DJI establishing themselves as global players [7][8] - Shenzhen's complete industrial chain has attracted high-tech enterprises, fostering an environment conducive to innovation and rapid product development [8][9] Group 4 - The current innovation ecosystem in Shenzhen resembles a "tropical rainforest," where companies collaborate and thrive together, supported by a robust technological infrastructure [10][11] - The government plays a crucial role in nurturing this ecosystem, focusing on creating favorable conditions for innovation through various initiatives, including the development of low-altitude infrastructure [11] - In the first five months of 2025, Shenzhen granted a total of 87,152 patents, reflecting its transformation from a manufacturing hub to a center of technological innovation [11][12]