Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of the next five years as a critical period for achieving the goal of becoming a technology powerhouse by 2035, focusing on five key areas of work in the technology sector [1][2] Group 1: Key Areas of Focus - Strengthening original and leading technological breakthroughs by planning and launching new major national science and technology projects, enhancing organized basic research, and continuously increasing high-quality technology supply [1] - Promoting deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, reinforcing the role of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation, and accelerating the establishment of concept verification and pilot testing platforms to facilitate large-scale application of new technologies, products, and scenarios [1] - Advancing the development of education and technology talent in a coordinated manner, enhancing collaboration between education and research, and cultivating top-tier leading talents and innovative teams through major scientific research tasks to build a competitive advantage in talent [1] - Deepening reforms in the technology system, enhancing collaboration among national strategic technological forces, accelerating the transformation and application of major technological achievements, and establishing a favorable environment for unleashing the vitality and potential of technological innovation [1] - Building a globally competitive open innovation ecosystem by continuing to implement the "Belt and Road" technology innovation action plan, actively initiating and organizing international large-scale scientific plans and projects, and participating deeply in global technology governance [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the need for integrated reforms in education, science, and technology talent, particularly in Shenzhen, to enhance collaboration between education and industry, and to explore a unified development mechanism [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The Ministry will promote the integration of education and technology talent reform [1] - Support will be provided for Shenzhen to strengthen collaborative education and industry integration [1] - The Ministry aims to explore a unified development system and mechanism [1] Group 2: Research Funding and Management - There will be a deepening of research funding management reforms, implementing a "budget + negative list" management approach [1] - The exploration of a project manager system for research projects will be initiated, granting greater management authority [1] - New mechanisms for stable and efficient long-term investment in basic research will be explored [1] Group 3: Talent Development - The reform of talent cultivation mechanisms will be strengthened [1] - A support and guarantee mechanism for the introduction of overseas talent will be improved [1]