记者 张骏 会议听取上海国际科技创新中心建设2025年工作进展及2026年工作打算、我市财政科技支出、张江 科学城建设、国家战略科技力量和新型研发机构建设等情况汇报。 市委科技委员会昨天上午举行会议。市委书记、市委科技委员会主任陈吉宁主持会议并强调，要深 入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神和习近平总书记关于科技创新的重要论述，按照十二届市委八次全 会部署，牢记"四个放在"，坚持"四个面向"，为国担当、勇为尖兵，持续强化科技创新策源功能和高端 产业引领功能，持续深化科技体制改革，持续提升创新体系整体效能，持续催生新质生产力，推动国际 科技创新中心建设不断走深走实，更好以科技创新引领"五个中心"和社会主义现代化建设。 市领导吴伟、张为、李政、华源、陈杰出席会议。 会议指出，要进一步厚植创新生态。张江科学城要聚焦建设国际一流科学城目标任务，加快优化完 善管理体制机制，全力营造良好创新生态、产业生态，加大政策、空间、要素等支持力度，全力支持高 增长企业特别是瞪羚企业、独角兽企业茁壮成长，全力引育世界一流企业。要推动科创园区规模化集约 化发展，在加强高质量孵化器建设上持续用力。要高质量服务科技企业走出去，深化国际科技开放 ...

更好以科技创新引领"五个中心"和社会主义现代化建设。 上海市委科技委员会今天（1月6日）上午举行会议。上海市委书记、市委科技委员会主任陈吉宁主持会 议并强调，要深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神和习近平总书记关于科技创新的重要论述，按照十 二届市委八次全会部署，牢记"四个放在"，坚持"四个面向"，为国担当、勇为尖兵，持续强化科技创新 策源功能和高端产业引领功能，持续深化科技体制改革，持续提升创新体系整体效能，持续催生新质生 产力，推动国际科技创新中心建设不断走深走实，更好以科技创新引领"五个中心"和社会主义现代化建 设。 市委副书记、市长、市委科技委员会第一副主任龚正，市委副书记、市委科技委员会副主任朱忠明出席 并讲话。 会议指出，要从落实国家战略、维护国家利益、保障国家安全出发抓科技创新，锚定战略重点，深入实 施集成电路、人工智能、生物医药三大先导产业新一轮"上海方案"。协同苏浙皖加快打造上海（长三 角）国际科技创新中心。要深化改革攻坚。聚焦全过程创新、全链条加速，加强财政科技经费管理，提 高科技投入效率，以优化财政科技资金投向促进深化科技体制改革。加强市区联动协同，放大财政资金 杠杆效应，撬动更多社会资金 ...

科技体制机制改革激发创新创造活力。本报记者 李娜 魏雅琪 摄 "青薯9号"马铃薯茎尖分生组织，在凝胶培养基中茁壮成长。本报记者 王伟才 摄 "青薯9号"创造亩产超万斤的国内单产新纪录并位居全国马铃薯推广面积榜首。 …… "十四五"以来，青海省深入实施创新驱动发展战略，聚焦打造生态文明高地和建设产业"四地"，坚持科技研 发和成果转化两手抓，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，纵深推进科技体制改革攻坚，全面激活高质量发 展创新动能，为奋力谱写中国式现代化青海篇章注入强劲科技动力。 创新驱动， 我省关键核心技术攻关取得突破。本报记者 李娜 魏雅琪 摄 本报记者 郭 靓 科技创新，涌动高原。 破解高寒矿区脆弱生态低成本修复难题，示范区内植被平均盖度提高到80%； 首个"揭榜挂帅"重大科技专项突破氯化镁脱水世界性难题，荧光级氧化镁研究制备填补国内空白； 关键技术不断突破 粮食安全是"国之大者"。作为仅次于小麦、水稻、玉米的第四大粮食作物，马铃薯以高产优质和营养丰富的 特性撑起了中国人的餐桌。对于青海人来说，马铃薯更是日常饮食中不可或缺的美食。 全国农业技术推广服务中心发布2024年度主要粮油和特色作物推广面积前十大品种中马 ...

来源：科技日报 "十四五"以来，在青海省委、省政府坚强领导下，青海省科技厅深入贯彻习近平总书记关于科技创新的 重要论述和考察青海重要讲话精神，深入实施创新驱动发展战略，聚焦打造生态文明高地和建设产 业"四地"，坚持科技研发和成果转化两手抓，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，纵深推进科技体制改 革攻坚，着力破解体制机制障碍，全面激活高质量发展创新动能，为奋力谱写中国式现代化青海篇章注 入了强劲科技动力。 全面深化科技开放合作交流是推动协同发展的根本路径。青海作为内陆省份，扩大开放合作交流对于增 强自主创新能力、支撑经济社会高质量发展起着重要作用。依托对口援青、东西部协作和定点帮扶机 制，青海加快构建面向全国科技力量的开放型科技发展新模式。青海省首个"揭榜挂帅"项目"盐湖老卤 制备无水氯化镁关键技术研究及应用"面向全球征集解决方案，揭榜单位通过攻关解决了盐湖老卤制备 无水氯化镁存在的粘壁、爆粉、塔盘堵塞等关键技术难题。持续扩大"帅才科学家"负责制项目试点，通 过借助国家战略科技力量，统筹省内高端科技人才资源，初步建立由顶尖专家学者组成的"帅才科学 家"专家库，通过"支持稳定、选题自主、团队自建、经费包干、程序简化" ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation as foundational to national strength and security, outlining strategic goals and tasks for advancing China's technological capabilities [1][2][3] Group 1: Strategic Deployment - Since the 18th National Congress, the central government has made significant strategic deployments to enhance high-level technological self-reliance, leading to historic achievements in China's technological sector [2] - The goal of becoming a technological powerhouse is defined, with a focus on achieving world-leading technological strength and innovation capabilities [2][3] Group 2: New System for National Innovation - A new type of national system is being established to address profound changes in scientific research paradigms, emphasizing collaborative innovation and the integration of various national resources [3] - The system aims to enhance the role of the state in organizing major technological innovations and projects [3] Group 3: Role of Enterprises - Enterprises are recognized as the main drivers of innovation, with efforts to strengthen their position in technological innovation and the transformation of scientific achievements [4] - A nurturing environment for technology-driven small and medium enterprises is being developed to support their growth [4] Group 4: Reform of Technological Systems - The article discusses the necessity of reforming technological systems to create an efficient and collaborative innovation environment, highlighting the establishment of a central technology committee and improved coordination mechanisms [5] - Reforms aim to enhance the evaluation and management of major technological projects [5] Group 5: Open Innovation Ecosystem - The importance of an open innovation ecosystem is stressed, with initiatives to expand international technological cooperation and integrate into global innovation networks [6][7] - Key international technology innovation centers are being developed in major cities [6] Group 6: Historical Achievements - Significant advancements in China's technological capabilities have been made, with major innovations emerging in various fields, solidifying China's position as an innovative nation [8][9] Group 7: Core Technology Independence - The focus on mastering key core technologies is highlighted as essential for national economic and security stability, with notable progress in high-performance chips and other critical technologies [10] Group 8: Global Technological Competitiveness - China's technological competitiveness is rapidly increasing, with improvements in global innovation rankings and contributions to international technological advancements [11] Group 9: Integration of Technology and Industry - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is emphasized as crucial for achieving high-level self-reliance and enhancing the quality of development [16] Group 10: Reforming the Innovation Ecosystem - Continuous reforms in the technological system are necessary to foster a vibrant innovation ecosystem, focusing on improving evaluation systems and supporting original and disruptive innovations [17]

Core Viewpoint - The key to unleashing technological innovation and accelerating the construction of a strong technological province in Shandong is deepening the reform of the technological system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Reform of Technological Management System - The reform focuses on addressing the fragmentation in technological management, enhancing coordination among departments, and promoting a unified approach to technological innovation across the province [1] - Strategic cooperation agreements have been signed with over 10 departments and new consultation agreements with 16 cities to foster a collaborative environment for technological innovation [1] - A mechanism integrating talent, education, innovation, and industry has been established to ensure synchronized development [1] Group 2: Reform of Technological Project Management Model - The provincial technology department is enhancing organized research and implementing new project organization methods, significantly improving the quality and effectiveness of technology projects [2] - The launch of 31 provincial-level technology demonstration projects, including "Nuclear Future" and "Perovskite Solar Cells," has shown remarkable results [2] - The hydrogen energy industry in Shandong has seen growth from over 500 companies in 2020 to more than 1,200, driven by the "Hydrogen into Thousands of Homes" demonstration project [2] Group 3: Reform of Evaluation and Incentive Mechanisms - The provincial technology department is leading reforms in technology rewards, evaluation of scientific achievements, and talent assessment, establishing a five-dimensional value standard for evaluating technological achievements [3] - The shift in technology reward evaluation from a discipline-oriented approach to an industry-oriented one has resulted in economic benefits of 86 billion yuan from nine special award achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - Reforms in talent evaluation have led to the development of 145 institutional documents that promote a more favorable environment for talent emergence [3] Future Outlook - The provincial technology department plans to introduce a new round of technological system reforms to provide stronger institutional support for building a strong technological province in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan [3]

Core Insights - Hunan Province has achieved significant advancements in technology innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total R&D investment reaching 139.46 billion yuan, ranking 10th nationwide [1] - The intensity of R&D investment has increased to 2.62%, placing Hunan 9th in the country [1] - The number of high-tech enterprises has doubled to over 17,500, indicating a robust growth in the high-tech sector [1] R&D Investment - Total R&D investment in Hunan has grown at an annual rate of 11.61%, reaching 139.46 billion yuan [1] - The proportion of basic research investment has increased to 7% [1] - The total value of technology contracts has surpassed 480 billion yuan, accounting for over 9% of GDP [1] Technology Transfer and Collaboration - The technology contract transaction volume in Hunan has seen an annual growth rate of over 20% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The conversion rate of university technology achievements within Hunan has exceeded 50% for the first time in 2024 [2] - Hunan has established a comprehensive service network for technology transfer, including a provincial technology achievement trading platform and 36 pilot bases [3] Systemic Reforms - Hunan has implemented significant reforms to overcome barriers in the technology system, including the establishment of the Provincial Science and Technology Committee and the introduction of various supportive policies [4] - The province has also reformed talent development systems and optimized talent evaluation mechanisms [4] Major Engineering Projects - Hunan is focusing on five major engineering projects, including the construction of a global R&D center in Changsha, which has led to the establishment of 1,796 new R&D institutions [6][7] - The "4+4 Innovation Project" has produced notable technological advancements, such as breakthroughs in agricultural technology and supercomputing capabilities [7] Cultural and Social Impact - Hunan is integrating technology with cultural heritage, exemplified by the digital restoration of the Wuxi Beilin and the establishment of a digital museum [8][9] - The province is also enhancing public welfare through healthcare innovations and environmental sustainability initiatives [9][10] Future Directions - Hunan aims to continue its trajectory of technological advancement by focusing on key engineering projects and deepening systemic reforms [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that China's modernization relies on technological modernization, supported by reforms in the scientific and technological system, which are crucial for enhancing innovation capabilities and achieving self-reliance in high-level technology [2][7]. Group 1: Technological Modernization - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a significant leap in China's technological strength, with the national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improving from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [2]. - By 2024, total R&D investment in society is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, representing a 48% increase from 2020 [2]. Group 2: Strategic Emerging Industries - The development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy is highlighted, with the potential to create several trillion-yuan markets [3]. - The emphasis is placed on original innovation and tackling key core technologies, particularly in integrated circuits and high-end instruments [4]. Group 3: Reforming the Scientific and Technological System - The article discusses the need for further reforms to clarify key directions and enhance original innovation, focusing on critical core technology breakthroughs [4]. - It stresses the importance of a talent evaluation system that prioritizes innovation capability and contribution, particularly for young talents [5]. Group 4: Social Investment in Innovation - The article calls for a collaborative approach to innovation, encouraging enterprises to take the lead in forming innovation consortia and undertaking national technology tasks [6]. - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" aims to guide private enterprises in strengthening foundational and cutting-edge research, fostering the integration of technological and industrial innovation [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological modernization as a foundation for China's modernization, supported by deepening reforms in the scientific and technological system and increased research and development (R&D) investment [1][2][6]. Group 1: Technological Modernization and R&D Investment - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a significant rise in China's technological strength, with the national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improving from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [1]. - R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020 [1]. - The top 1,000 private enterprises are expected to contribute 1.43 trillion yuan in R&D investment in 2024, with an average R&D intensity of 3.59%, surpassing the national average by 0.91 percentage points [1]. Group 2: Strategic Emerging Industries - The development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy is expected to create several trillion-yuan markets [2]. - The push for these industries is closely tied to technological modernization, which relies on reforms in the scientific and technological system [2]. Group 3: Focus on Original Innovation - The emphasis is placed on original innovation and tackling key core technologies, with a focus on integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and high-end instruments [3]. - There is a need for sustained investment in foundational research to achieve breakthroughs in critical areas and to address "bottleneck" issues [3]. Group 4: Enhancing Research Personnel Motivation - The article highlights the importance of improving the talent evaluation system to focus on innovation capability, quality, effectiveness, and contribution, particularly for young innovators [4]. - It is crucial to ensure that research personnel can receive tangible returns in the capital market for their achievements, which will promote the transformation of scientific results [4]. Group 5: Encouraging Social Investment - The government aims to strengthen the role of enterprises in technological innovation and support the formation of innovation consortia to undertake national technological challenges [5]. - The integration of various groups, including private enterprises, is seen as a way to enhance the overall vitality of the research structure [5]. Group 6: Legal Framework for Private Economy - The "Private Economy Promotion Law," effective from May 20, emphasizes the need for private economic organizations to align with national strategic needs and industry trends to foster technological and industrial innovation [6].

Core Insights - The article highlights China's significant advancements in scientific research and technology, emphasizing the successful operation of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) as a historic milestone in particle physics [1] - It discusses the enhancement of foundational research capabilities, showcasing achievements in various fields such as gravitational wave detection and quantum computing [2][3] - The article also outlines the development of new productive forces, particularly in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, driven by technological innovation [4][5][6] - It emphasizes the growth of emerging industries, including 5G technology and renewable energy, contributing to global carbon reduction efforts [7] - The article notes the deepening of science and technology system reforms, which have fostered innovation and supported young scientific talent [9][11] Group 1: Major Scientific Achievements - The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) has become the world's first large-scale neutrino facility, marking a significant achievement in particle physics [1] - The Ali Gravitational Wave Detection Experiment has successfully captured images of radiation from celestial bodies, advancing the understanding of the universe's origins [2] Group 2: Foundation Research Enhancements - China's foundational research has seen a notable increase in high-impact papers, accounting for approximately one-third of the global total, with a significant rise in the number of high-citation scientists [3] - The number of foundational research personnel has grown from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, indicating a robust talent pool [3] Group 3: New Productive Forces Development - The introduction of the world's first 17-inch rollable lightweight terminal by BOE Technology Group exemplifies innovation in portable technology [4][5] - The "Jinghua" shield tunneling machine has set a record for monthly excavation, showcasing advancements in high-end equipment [6] Group 4: Emerging Industries Growth - China has established around 4.6 million 5G base stations, leading the world in technology and user adoption [7] - The cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the global lead for ten consecutive years [7] Group 5: Science and Technology System Reforms - The number of innovative clusters in China accounts for nearly one-fourth of the global total, reflecting the country's leadership in innovation [9] - The proportion of young scientists leading key national research projects has reached 43.3%, indicating a focus on nurturing young talent [11]