东西问丨孟凡超：港珠澳大桥如何让中国创新与世界共享？ 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：港珠澳大桥作为"超级工程"，其设计理念如何体现中国创新？ 中新社南宁12月8日电 题：港珠澳大桥如何让中国创新与世界共享？ ——专访全国工程勘察设计大师、港珠澳大桥总设计师孟凡超 中新社记者 杨陈 从700多年前"零丁洋里叹零丁"，到日前第十五届全国运动会上选手"无感通关"横跨粤港澳，通车7年的港珠澳大桥，不仅是连接香港、澳门与内地的超级 工程，更为世界基础设施建设积累了宝贵经验。 港珠澳大桥的设计如何融入中国创新？跨海工程如何平衡生态保护？一桥跨三地对全球基建合作有何启示？全国工程勘察设计大师、港珠澳大桥总设计师 孟凡超近日就此接受中新社"东西问"独家专访。 针对以白海豚为核心的生态保护，我们有多重针对性举措，包括在白海豚繁衍季节暂停打桩等重型作业；优化工程设计，把非通航孔桥跨径从70米扩至 110米，拓宽生物通道；控制海上作业装备数量，减少白海豚被撞击的风险。据统计，港珠澳大桥施工期间对白海豚的伤害，甚至低于建桥前状态下的撞 击。 "四化"创新理念正是针对这四大挑战的体系化解决方案。工厂化与装配化可减少海上作业时间， ...

Group 1 - The "Brand and Consumption Trends" sharing session was held in Shanghai, co-hosted by five major consumer goods industry associations [1][3] - The event featured the release of the "2025 China Household Brand Consumption Trend Report," covering 15 urban agglomerations and 177 cities, providing insights into consumer behavior [3][4] - The session aimed to explore consumption trends from the demand side and enhance brand value from the supply side, attracting participation from industry associations, business representatives, experts, and media [3][4] Group 2 - The Shanghai Municipal Economic and Information Commission supports the development of consumer goods and fashion industries, focusing on changes in consumer demand and enhancing value supply [3] - The president of the Shanghai Industrial Economic Association emphasized the importance of dual efforts from both demand and supply sides to boost economic development, highlighting the roles of the internet celebrity economy and silver economy [3][4] - The report indicates a strong increase in consumer confidence in Chinese brands despite an overall trend of consumption downgrade, with significant demand for brand consumption in third-tier cities [4]