今年3月，一则"13岁未成年人开盒孕妇"事件引发热议，把"开盒"一词推上风口浪尖。 提到"开盒"，不少人会想起"人肉搜索"。二者有哪些关联和不同？ 何为"开盒"？即不法分子通过非法手段，搜集并公开他人姓名、身份证号、住址、联系方式等敏感信 息，目的多为煽动网络暴力、诽谤攻击或谋取利益。 5月底，中央网信办印发通知，要求强化"开盒"问题整治工作。"开盒"屡禁不止，根源在哪？网友该如 何给个人隐私数据"上锁"？记者进行了采访。 "开盒"网暴，为何"防不胜防"？ 一天醒来，手机被无数条恐吓电话和私信"轰炸"，家住北京的插画师小蔡意识到：自己被"开盒"了。 "这些信息来自不同的账号，大多是新注册的，IP地址都一样，拉黑一个，又来了10个。"小蔡说，"我 几年前发布的动态也被翻出来，在一个我不知道的群里被辱骂造谣，然后又截图发给我；对方甚至晒出 我家地址，威胁绑架。" 而这一切的发生，不过是因为小蔡曾在群聊里为另一位被这名"开盒者"攻击过的网友抱不平。弄清原委 后，小蔡报了警。经过警方介入，对方终于消停。 回想起与"开盒者"对抗的这段经历，小蔡心有余悸："我完全不认识他，和他也没有过任何利益纠纷。 他'开盒'我，仅仅因 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emergence and implications of the "opening box" industry, which allows individuals to easily access personal information about others, leading to significant privacy concerns and potential abuse [3][4][81]. Group 1: Incident Overview - The article begins with the incident involving a Baidu executive's daughter, clarifying that the data accessed was not from Baidu but from foreign software [3][4]. - It highlights the ease with which personal information can be accessed through the "opening box" service, likening it to an upgraded version of "human flesh search" [5][6]. Group 2: Evolution of Information Access - The transition from an anonymous internet era to one where personal information is easily exposed is discussed, emphasizing the role of social media in this shift [9][10][13]. - The article explains how "human flesh search" initially served as a form of public oversight but has evolved into a tool for online violence due to its accessibility [14][15]. Group 3: The "Opening Box" Industry Chain - The "opening box" industry has developed a complete supply chain, with data leaks primarily originating from social engineering and insider threats [17][18]. - Social engineering is defined as exploiting human weaknesses to gain access to sensitive information, making it difficult to ensure data security [19][20]. Group 4: Data Leakage Mechanisms - The article describes how hackers can easily breach databases and sell the information, with two main methods: spontaneous and customized data extraction [22][25]. - The concept of "credential stuffing" is introduced, where hackers exploit reused passwords across different platforms to gain unauthorized access [29][30]. Group 5: Role of Insiders - Insiders, such as employees with access to sensitive data, pose a significant risk, as they may sell information for personal gain [33][34]. - The article illustrates how the vast and unregulated data systems in China contribute to the ease of data leaks [34][35]. Group 6: Social Engineering Databases - The "social engineering database" serves as a middle layer in the "opening box" industry, where data is aggregated and sold to various entities, including fraudsters [42][45]. - The article notes that these databases allow for the creation of comprehensive profiles on individuals, leading to severe privacy violations [54][55]. Group 7: Market for Personal Information - The primary customers for social engineering databases are often involved in fraudulent activities, as they can purchase large volumes of personal data [60][61]. - The article explains how the ease of accessing personal information has led to a rise in scams and targeted harassment [62][63]. Group 8: Legal and Regulatory Challenges - Existing laws regarding online privacy and data protection are discussed, highlighting the challenges in enforcement and the need for more robust regulations [83][84]. - The article emphasizes that while there are laws against data misuse, the execution and effectiveness of these laws remain questionable [87][88]. Group 9: Future Implications - The article concludes by stressing the urgent need for national attention to the "opening box" industry, likening it to the fight against fraud [98][99]. - It calls for a comprehensive approach to protect individual privacy and dignity in the digital age, as the current trajectory poses significant risks to society [96][97].

以下文章来源于李月亮 ，作者我是李月亮 李月亮 . 这里有一个看问题超准的作家。她的文章特别好看，你来了就会不想走。 作者： 李月亮 来源： 李月亮 （ID：bymooneye） 一封百度副总裁的道歉信。 一场魔幻的"坑爹大戏"。 背后是一个父亲缺席孩子教育的恶果。 一条评论掀起的骂战 这两天，百度副总裁谢广军的女儿火了。 这个13岁的小女孩，干了件大事。 不是斩获了什么殊荣。 而是把别人开了盒。 开盒，是网络暴力和人肉搜索的"升级版"。 可以理解为，强行拆开网络匿名的盒子，把背后的真人信息曝光出来。 比如A讨厌B，就想办法找到B的真实姓名、家庭住址、电话号码、身份证号…… 然后曝光到网上，供人网暴。 01 开盒是个危险且疯狂的举动—— 第二，曝光别人信息后，往往还有网暴、恐吓，甚至线下伤害。 谢广军的女儿平时爱追星，偶像是张元英。 为了维护偶像，她经常拿开盒当武器，收拾意见不合的网友。 比如这次翻车的开盒事件，起因就是一件不值一提的小事—— 前几天，张元英坐飞机去看秀，行程安排是当天往返。 有个粉丝就为她宣传，说"这是魔鬼行程"，夸赞她敬业。 一个女网友看到了，在随便评论了一句： 第一，要获得别人的真实信息 ...