以人为本的城市发展理念

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专访中科院地理资源所研究员樊杰:更加注重以人为本,城市发展理念需系统性变革
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-27 05:59
Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference marks a significant shift in China's urban development strategy, transitioning from rapid growth to stable development, emphasizing quality improvement and efficiency in existing urban areas [1][2]. Group 1: Urban Development Strategy - China's urbanization is moving from a phase of large-scale expansion to one focused on enhancing existing urban quality and efficiency [1][4]. - The conference highlights the importance of a human-centered approach in urban planning, construction, and management, reflecting a shift from prioritizing industrial development to focusing on human resources as the primary driver of urban growth [5][6]. Group 2: Role of Cities in Economic Development - Cities are identified as crucial spaces for the development of new productive forces driven by technological innovation, which is essential for economic growth [2][4]. - The conference emphasizes the need for competitive economic systems within cities to effectively engage in both domestic and international markets [2]. Group 3: Urban Planning and Management - The need for systematic changes in urban planning and management is underscored, with a focus on creating a networked structure of urban clusters and metropolitan areas [7][9]. - The conference calls for a differentiated approach to urbanization, recognizing that not all cities are suitable for manufacturing and that many should focus on service functions [9][10]. Group 4: Resilience and Sustainability - The conference addresses the importance of building resilient cities that can withstand climate change impacts, highlighting the need for integrating safety considerations into urban planning from the outset [11][12]. - A dual approach is proposed for enhancing urban resilience: utilizing natural solutions and improving engineering infrastructure to ensure cities can adapt to extreme weather events [14].
七项任务、六个目标 现代化人民城市建设正从“民生愿景”变成“幸福实景”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-16 11:57
Core Viewpoint - The Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes the construction of modern, innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart cities, aiming to enhance urban living standards for over 900 million people in China [1][3]. Group 1: Urban Development Concepts - The conference outlines five transformations in urban work, focusing on a people-centered approach, efficient development, distinctive growth, governance investment, and coordinated methods [3][12]. - The core of urban development philosophy is to prioritize human needs, aligning with the new urbanization strategy that addresses diverse living and production demands [3][4]. Group 2: Key Urban Tasks - The conference identifies key tasks such as optimizing urban systems, promoting urban renewal, protecting historical culture, and modernizing urban governance [3][12]. - Urban renewal is highlighted as a crucial driver for urban development, indicating a shift towards revitalizing existing urban spaces and enhancing living conditions [12][14]. Group 3: Case Study - Tengwang Pavilion - The Tengwang Pavilion's expansion project, completed in January 2023, has significantly improved visitor experience by increasing the area to 460,000 square meters and enhancing accessibility [6][10]. - The renovation includes a new scenic area featuring a 60-meter lantern wall displaying the full text of "Tengwang Ge Xu," creating an immersive cultural experience for visitors [8][10]. Group 4: Urban Renewal Examples - In Changchun, the renovation of the historic Xinmin Street has preserved its architectural heritage while upgrading service facilities and introducing diverse businesses [16][18]. - The transformation includes the addition of pocket parks and improved pedestrian pathways, enhancing the overall urban experience and promoting cultural engagement [18].