Group 1 - The meeting highlighted the significance of BRICS cooperation in the context of rising unilateralism and protectionism, emphasizing the need for equal respect and collaboration among member states [1] - Premier Li Qiang pointed out the accelerated evolution of global changes and the serious impact on international rules and order, advocating for BRICS to be a leading force in global governance reform [1] - The BRICS nations are encouraged to maintain independence, promote economic growth, and enhance cultural exchanges while opposing unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 2 - The Rio de Janeiro Declaration was adopted, along with statements on global governance of artificial intelligence and a climate finance framework [2] - China expressed its commitment to uphold the "BRICS spirit" and work with partners to promote common values and interests, aiming for a more just and efficient global governance [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the strengthening of China-Russia strategic cooperation and the celebration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, highlighting the importance of maintaining international fairness and justice [1][2] - During the visit, over 20 cooperation agreements were signed across various fields including biosecurity, investment protection, digital economy, and film cooperation, injecting new momentum into China-Russia relations [2] - Both countries reaffirmed their commitment to a multipolar world, economic globalization, and democratic international relations, emphasizing their alignment on major global issues [2][4] Group 2 - The historical contributions of China and the Soviet Union in World War II were acknowledged, with a focus on defending the correct narrative of history and maintaining the post-war international order [3] - The visit included significant ceremonial events, such as attending a military parade and laying flowers at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, to honor the sacrifices made during the war [3] - China and Russia jointly issued statements to strengthen cooperation in upholding international law and resisting unilateral sanctions, showcasing their responsibilities as permanent members of the UN Security Council [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering history to shape a better future, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II and the role of China and Russia in this historical narrative [3][4][5]. Historical Context - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Soviet Great Patriotic War, and the global anti-fascist war, highlighting the significant contributions of China and the Soviet Union in defeating fascism [3][4]. - Xi Jinping recalls a previous meeting with Russian veterans, emphasizing the importance of honoring heroes and the enduring spirit of justice [4][5]. International Relations - The article discusses the evolving Sino-Russian relationship, characterized by strategic cooperation and mutual respect, with over 40 meetings between Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin in the past decade [7]. - It highlights the commitment of both nations to uphold sovereignty, security, and development interests while acting as guardians of historical memory and international justice [7][8]. Global Governance - Xi Jinping advocates for a global governance approach based on dialogue, cooperation, and shared benefits, opposing unilateralism and the return of a "might makes right" mentality [5][6]. - The article underscores the necessity for major powers to make responsible choices that will influence global stability and the future world order [5][6].

Group 1 - The core message of Xi Jinping's article emphasizes the importance of learning from history, particularly the lessons of World War II, to oppose all forms of hegemony and to work together for a better future for humanity [2][3] - Xi Jinping's visit to Russia is seen as a reaffirmation of the historical ties between China and Russia, highlighting their joint efforts in the anti-fascist war and the significance of their friendship [2][3] - The article calls for a commitment to multilateralism and the maintenance of international order based on the principles of the United Nations, advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [3][5] Group 2 - The article stresses the need for dialogue and cooperation among nations to address global challenges, promoting a governance model that emphasizes shared benefits rather than zero-sum outcomes [5][6] - Xi Jinping's proposals for global initiatives are recognized as guiding principles for achieving equitable economic development and collective security, which are increasingly gaining support from other countries [5][6] - The collaboration between China and Russia is portrayed as a model of mutual respect and trust, contributing significantly to global strategic stability and international justice [6]