近日，中国新闻社推出系列纪录片《异国"故乡"》，聚焦深藏于历史缝隙中"日本遗孤"这一特殊群体， 揭开了尘封的记忆。作为中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的献礼之作，中新社的这一 作品思想深刻，故事感人，立意、剧作和视听语言都达到了很高的专业水平。 纪录片 "故乡"一词在片中呈现出复杂的双重性，意味深长。对遗孤而言，日本是血缘上的故土，中国却是承载 养育之恩的"精神原乡"。片中多位老人虽已回到日本数十年，仍坚持用中文名字、保留中国饮食习惯， 甚至每年返乡祭奠养父母。这种情感归属与地理身份的撕裂，折射出战争对个体生命的深刻创伤。 《异国"故乡"》如同一面棱镜，让80年前的光穿透时空，照见人类共通的情感与良知。在遗孤们佝偻的 背影与湿润的眼眸里，我们读懂了何谓"以史为鉴，面向未来"——唯有直面历史的创口，才能让和平的 根系深扎于人性的沃土。 在纪录片专业层面，这个系列也做得很好。摄制组以10位日本遗孤的真实口述为故事线，构建起兼具历 史纵深与情感温度的叙事框架。片中大量运用历史影像与当下生活场景相交织的大时空叙事，如池田澄 江重返黑龙江养母墓前时颤抖的手部特写，与黑白资料中卖冰棍供她读书的养母身影交叠， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing rightward shift in Japan's politics and the significance of former Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama's legacy in addressing historical issues related to Japan's wartime actions [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The rise of right-wing political forces in Japan is attempting to downplay war responsibilities and revise historical narratives, with current Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi making controversial statements regarding historical issues [1]. - Murayama's 1995 statement, which acknowledged Japan's wartime aggression and colonial rule, is highlighted as a critical moment in Japan's historical reckoning [1][2]. Group 2: Murayama's Contributions - Murayama's 1995 speech marked a paradigm shift in Japan's official historical narrative, moving from a victim-centric view to acknowledging the suffering caused to other nations [2]. - His commitment to Japan's pacifist constitution and the institutionalization of historical reflection through cabinet resolutions established a bipartisan baseline for Japan's historical stance [2][3]. Group 3: Legacy and Impact - Murayama's lifelong dedication to peace and reconciliation is emphasized, showcasing his efforts to foster Sino-Japanese friendship and historical understanding [3][4]. - His actions, including visiting memorials and advocating for historical awareness among younger generations, reflect his belief that understanding history is essential for peace [4]. Group 4: Current Political Climate - The article critiques the current political climate under Takaichi, who embodies a revisionist approach to history, contrasting sharply with Murayama's legacy [2][5]. - It argues that a nation unwilling to confront its historical truths cannot earn respect and trust on the global stage, urging current leaders to reflect on their historical narratives [5].

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" screening in Japan emphasizes the importance of acknowledging historical events to foster better Sino-Japanese relations, urging both nations to learn from the past and look towards the future [1] Group 1: Historical Reflection - The film's content evokes a heavy sentiment, highlighting Japan's tendency to discuss victimhood while avoiding discussions on perpetration, which is crucial for genuine friendship between China and Japan [1] - A former Japanese military journalist expressed pain from learning the truth about the Nanjing Massacre, noting the difficulty in openly discussing such facts in contemporary Japan [1] Group 2: Youth Engagement - The vice president of the Tokyo Japan-China Friendship Association stressed the need for young people to understand history to advance Sino-Japanese relations, advocating for discussions before and after the film screening to foster dialogue [1] Group 3: Diplomatic Perspective - The Chinese ambassador to Japan emphasized that history serves as both a textbook and a wake-up call, asserting that avoiding or denying historical events hinders true reconciliation and the prevention of future tragedies [1]

Core Viewpoint - Fujian Fuyou University aims to become a research-oriented university focused on engineering and technology, integrating industry applications and future-oriented education [1][10]. Group 1: Founder's Vision - Founder Cao Dewang emphasizes the importance of practical education and industry collaboration, reflecting on his experiences at the Davos Forum and Dayton University [2][4]. - Cao stresses that education must not be detached from reality, advocating for a university that serves industry needs and prepares students for future challenges [2][4]. Group 2: Campus Development - The university's modern campus spans 860,000 square meters and occupies 1,086 acres, showcasing rapid development within two years [4][10]. - Cao expresses that a great university is defined not just by its infrastructure but by the quality of its faculty and the values it instills in students [4]. Group 3: Student Expectations - New students are encouraged to value time, practice diligently, and develop both knowledge and character, with a focus on practical skills and global perspectives [4][6]. - President Wang Shuguo inspires students to innovate and push boundaries, using examples of young entrepreneurs who have achieved significant success [6][8].

Core Viewpoint - Fuyao University aims to be a research-oriented university focused on engineering and technology, integrating industry applications and future-oriented education [1][2]. Group 1: Founding Vision and Philosophy - The founder, Cao Dewang, emphasizes the importance of education in fostering innovation and national strength, stating that without talent, there is no innovation, and without education, there is no future [1]. - Cao's vision for the university was influenced by his experiences at the Davos Forum and his observations of educational practices in the U.S., particularly the collaboration between universities and industries [1]. - The university's educational philosophy is rooted in practical applications, aiming to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world industry needs [1]. Group 2: Campus Development and Infrastructure - The university has developed a modern campus covering an area of 860,000 square meters and occupying 1,086 acres within two years [1]. - Cao Dewang is actively involved in the construction process, ensuring quality and progress on-site [1]. Group 3: University Motto and Expectations - The university's motto is "Respect Heaven and Love People, Strive for Excellence," which reflects the founder's values and experiences in business and philanthropy [2]. - Cao encourages new students to cherish their time, work hard, and develop both knowledge and character, emphasizing the importance of practical skills and a global perspective [2].

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of historical reflection and the promotion of peace and justice in contemporary society [2][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event was co-hosted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) and involved various academic institutions and publishers from China and Japan [1]. - New academic works were launched, including "The Japanese Invasion of China and Its Post-War Legacy" (Chinese version) and "Facts and Truth: An Interpretation of Japan's Second Invasion of China" (English and Japanese versions) [2][7]. Group 2: Significance of the Publications - The publications serve as a scholarly contribution to the 80th anniversary, aiming to clarify historical truths and counter erroneous historical perspectives [2][4]. - The works are intended to educate future generations about the importance of peace and the historical context of the Anti-Japanese War [2][5]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Implications - The speakers emphasized the significance of China's role in the Asian theater during World War II, noting that the country was a key force against Japanese militarism [3][4]. - The discussions highlighted the need for international cooperation to address contemporary challenges while remembering historical lessons [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to foster peace and improve Sino-Japanese relations [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The "Remembering History, Facing the Future" Sino-Japanese Peace and Friendship Exchange Conference was held in Nagoya, Japan, attended by over 140 representatives from political, academic, and civil sectors [1] - Chinese officials expressed a commitment to combat any distortion or denial of historical facts regarding wartime aggression [1] Group 2: Contributions and Statements - Chinese Consul General Yang Xian highlighted China's significant contributions to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and called for collaboration to create a better future for Sino-Japanese relations [1] - Japanese House of Representatives member Matsuda Isao emphasized the importance of remembering history to maintain peace and advance Sino-Japanese relations [1] Group 3: Historical Evidence - Daito Jin, the abbot of Enkoji Temple in Aichi Prefecture, presented a batch of historical materials related to the Japanese military's invasion of China, underscoring the importance of historical evidence in promoting peace [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of historical reflection and reconciliation between Japan and China, particularly regarding Japan's wartime actions and the need for Japan to acknowledge its past [2][3]. - The "Inherit and Develop Murayama Statement" advocates for Japan to sincerely repent for its wartime aggression and to uphold the promise of "never waging war again," which is seen as essential for long-term peace with neighboring countries [3]. - There is a call for the return of cultural artifacts looted from China during the wars, highlighting the historical responsibility Japan has to correct these past injustices [3]. Group 2 - The article discusses the significant transformation of China over the past 80 years, noting its evolution from a traditional agricultural society to the world's leading manufacturing power, which is recognized globally [3]. - It highlights China's commitment to reform and opening up, contributing positively to global peace and development [3]. - The piece also addresses the shifting international landscape, suggesting that as Asian countries, including China, gain influence, cooperation between Japan and China is crucial for regional and global prosperity [4].