| 3. 投资管理情况 | | | --- | --- | | 投资资产净值(亿元 ) | 38,142.88 | | 建立组合数（个 ) | 5.987 | | 近三年累计收益率(%) | 6.27 | 分组合来看，在单一计划中，有1418个固定收益类组合，期末资产金额为3337.57亿元，近三年累计收益率为10.49%；有4208个含权益类组合，期末资产金 额为3.09万亿元，近三年累计收益率为5.84%。 | 计划类型 | 组合类型 | 期末组合数 | 期末资产金额 | 近三年累计收益率 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | (个) | (亿元) | (%) | | | 单一计划 | 固定收益类 | 1,418 | 3.337.57 | | 10.49 | | | 含权益类 | 4.208 | 30,867.16 | | 5.84 | | | 合计 | 5,626 | 34,204.73 | | 6.22 | 近日，社会保险基金监管局披露了二季度全国企业年金的基本情况。记者注意到，截至二季度末，全国企业年金投资资产净值约3.8万亿元，近三年累计收 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released the national enterprise annuity data for Q1 2025, showing a total fund size of 3.73 trillion yuan and participation of 32.9 million employees [1][2] - The data marks the first time that "cumulative returns over the past three years" have been disclosed, with a cumulative return of 7.46% as of Q1 2025 [1][6] - The investment management of enterprise annuities involves various institutions, with 22 organizations participating, including 11 fund companies, which manage 1.5 trillion yuan of assets [4][5] Fund Management Overview - As of Q1 2025, the total assets under management for enterprise annuities reached 3.67 trillion yuan, with 5713 annuity portfolios [4] - Fixed income portfolios have shown better performance than equity-inclusive portfolios, with fixed income portfolios yielding an average return of 10.54% over three years, while equity-inclusive portfolios yielded 7.06% [3][6] - Notably, some fund companies like 嘉实基金 (Jia Shi Fund) and 海富通基金 (Hai Fu Tong Fund) reported losses in their equity-inclusive portfolios, with cumulative returns of -1.68% and -1.66% respectively [5][6] Institutional Participation - The largest asset manager for enterprise annuities is China Life Pension Insurance Company, managing approximately 855.24 billion yuan, followed by Ping An Pension Insurance Company with around 542.57 billion yuan [2][3] - The participation of fund companies is significant, with 易方达基金 (E Fund) and 工银瑞信基金 (ICBC Credit Suisse) managing over 300 billion yuan each, and 工银瑞信基金 surpassing 易方达基金 as the largest fund manager [5][6] Long-term Investment Strategy - The recent disclosure of three-year cumulative returns indicates a shift towards a long-term investment perspective for enterprise annuities, as highlighted by the new performance assessment guidelines proposed by regulatory bodies [6][6] - Analysts suggest that the introduction of long-term performance evaluation may alleviate short-term pressure on investment managers, allowing for more strategic asset allocation and risk management [6][6]

Core Insights - The total accumulated fund size of enterprise annuities reached 3.73 trillion yuan, with 32.9 million participants as of the end of Q1 2025 [3][4] - The three-year cumulative return on enterprise annuity investments is 7.46%, with fixed-income portfolios outperforming equity-inclusive portfolios [7][14] - The data marks the first time the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has published three-year cumulative returns, indicating a shift towards long-term performance evaluation [14] Fund Management Overview - A total of 22 institutions are involved in managing enterprise annuity investments, with 11 being fund companies, which account for 50% of the total [9][14] - The largest asset managers include China Life Pension Insurance with approximately 855.24 billion yuan, followed by Ping An Pension Insurance and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [4][5] - Fund companies manage 1.5 trillion yuan of the total assets, with the highest management scales held by 工银瑞信基金 and 易方达基金, both exceeding 300 billion yuan [9][10] Investment Performance - Fixed-income portfolios managed by fund companies have a cumulative return concentrated in the 8%-13% range, while some equity-inclusive portfolios show significant performance variation [9][11] - Notably, 嘉实基金's fixed-income portfolio reported a loss of 1.68%, while 海富通基金's equity-inclusive portfolio also experienced a loss of 1.66% [9][11] - The average annual return for enterprise annuities since 2007 is 6.17%, with only three years (2008, 2011, 2022) showing negative returns [7][14] Future Outlook - The introduction of long-term performance evaluation guidelines is expected to alleviate short-term performance pressures on investment managers, allowing for more strategic long-term investment decisions [14]