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兽药龙头0元抛售光伏资产,*ST绿康跨界败局背后的风险警示
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-09-26 09:00
Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by *ST Lvkang to "sell three wholly-owned subsidiaries for 0 yuan" has raised concerns from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, highlighting the company's deepening operational crisis and strategic missteps [1][2]. Group 1: Asset Acquisition and Disposal - In January 2023, *ST Lvkang acquired Lvkang Yushan for 95 million yuan, viewing it as a key step into the photovoltaic film sector. However, less than two years later, this and two other subsidiaries were sold for 0 yuan to an affiliated party, Jiangxi Raoxin New Energy [2]. - The acquisition of Lvkang Yushan was based on a valuation of 95.7 million yuan, despite its book value being only 1.6035 million yuan, indicating a nearly 60-fold premium. The company claimed it had a technological advantage and stable orders as a core supplier for JinkoSolar [2]. - Following the acquisition, Lvkang Yushan reported continuous losses, with a projected loss of 203 million yuan in 2024, leading to a total book value of the three subsidiaries being negative 100 million yuan [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Strategic Failures - Originally focused on veterinary medicine, *ST Lvkang's performance declined, prompting a high-profile pivot to the photovoltaic film sector in 2023, including a 290 million yuan investment in a new production project [3]. - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders showed a downward trend with losses of 122 million yuan in 2022, 222 million yuan in 2023, and an expected 445 million yuan in 2024, totaling nearly 700 million yuan in losses [3]. - The rapid expansion in the photovoltaic sector led to oversupply, and the company failed to adapt, resulting in negative net assets and a warning of delisting risk [3]. Group 3: Related Party Transactions and Shareholder Impact - The 0 yuan transaction with Raoxin New Energy, controlled by the company's major shareholder, has been interpreted as an asset stripping maneuver to offload burdens and avoid delisting [4]. - Although the company claims that the transaction does not harm minority shareholders, the transfer of significant loss-making assets raises questions about whether it genuinely resolves underlying issues or merely conceals risks off-balance sheet [4]. Group 4: Future Challenges and Lessons - Even after shedding photovoltaic assets, *ST Lvkang faces ongoing challenges, including a shrinking core business, insufficient profitability, and tight cash flow [5]. - The company has warned of risks related to changes in its main business structure and potential underperformance in profitability following the transaction [5]. - The case of *ST Lvkang serves as a cautionary tale for companies considering cross-industry ventures, emphasizing the need for careful assessment of industry cycles and internal capabilities to avoid resource misallocation and financial crises [5].
连续6个一字跌停,昔日6倍牛股陷多重困境
Ge Long Hui· 2025-05-12 06:29
Core Viewpoint - *ST Muban has faced significant challenges in its transition from a toy manufacturer to a photovoltaic company, resulting in a drastic decline in stock price and financial performance [1][4]. Group 1: Company Background and Transition - *ST Muban, established in 2003, initially focused on educational toys and gained recognition with its "Bangbao" brand, likened to a "Chinese version of LEGO" [5]. - The company sought a "second curve" for growth due to stagnation in its toy business, leading to a controversial acquisition of Haoyuan Energy for 980 million yuan, despite its net assets being only 170 million yuan [6]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, *ST Muban reported a revenue of 277 million yuan, a staggering decline of 83.24% year-on-year, with a net loss of 1.162 billion yuan, marking a 4208.14% decrease compared to the previous year [8][10]. - The photovoltaic segment was the primary contributor to the financial downturn, with its revenue dropping by 76.73% and a gross margin of -65.98%, a decrease of 74.22 percentage points [10]. Group 3: Recent Developments and Risks - In Q1 2025, the company continued to experience a downward trend, with revenue falling by 59.28% to 6.028 million yuan and a net loss of 99.486 million yuan, alongside a gross margin of -91.14% [11]. - The company is facing liquidity issues, with judicial deductions of funds amounting to 42.545 million yuan due to contractual disputes, totaling 122 million yuan in deductions and 34.881 million yuan frozen [13]. - Due to negative profit and revenue below 300 million yuan, *ST Muban's stock is under delisting risk, with additional warnings due to internal control issues [13].