在光伏调整周期下，行业整体处于阶段性阵痛期，产业链上多数企业处于亏损态势。据南都湾财社记者 统计，在营收规模排名前十的光伏企业中，有七成上市公司营收呈下滑态势，四成企业亏损，其中隆基 绿能2024年亏损额度最大，超过86亿元，也是近十年来的首次年度亏损。 在近日召开的股东大会上，一位光伏企业的高管表示：行业阵痛期，企业比拼的还是现金流和技术这些 底子；但任何一个行业不可能长期处于（不盈利）的状态，"到明年开春的时候，那些掌握核心技术， 拥有更强成本管控能力的企业或许可以真正地看到春色。" 产能阶段性过剩，隆基绿能十年首亏 据南都湾财社记者统计，在营收规模排名前十的光伏企业中，有七成上市公司营收呈下滑态势，四成企 业亏损，其中隆基绿能2024年亏损额度最大，超过86亿元，扣非后净利润亏损额度更是超过87亿元，同 比暴跌超180%。 | 公司名称 | 营收 | 同比增幅 | 归母净利 | 同比增幅 | 扣非后净利润 | 增幅 | 毛利 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 特变电工 | 978.67亿元 | -0.35% | 41.35亿元 | ...

Core Viewpoint - *ST Muban has faced significant challenges in its transition from a toy manufacturer to a photovoltaic company, resulting in a drastic decline in stock price and financial performance [1][4]. Group 1: Company Background and Transition - *ST Muban, established in 2003, initially focused on educational toys and gained recognition with its "Bangbao" brand, likened to a "Chinese version of LEGO" [5]. - The company sought a "second curve" for growth due to stagnation in its toy business, leading to a controversial acquisition of Haoyuan Energy for 980 million yuan, despite its net assets being only 170 million yuan [6]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, *ST Muban reported a revenue of 277 million yuan, a staggering decline of 83.24% year-on-year, with a net loss of 1.162 billion yuan, marking a 4208.14% decrease compared to the previous year [8][10]. - The photovoltaic segment was the primary contributor to the financial downturn, with its revenue dropping by 76.73% and a gross margin of -65.98%, a decrease of 74.22 percentage points [10]. Group 3: Recent Developments and Risks - In Q1 2025, the company continued to experience a downward trend, with revenue falling by 59.28% to 6.028 million yuan and a net loss of 99.486 million yuan, alongside a gross margin of -91.14% [11]. - The company is facing liquidity issues, with judicial deductions of funds amounting to 42.545 million yuan due to contractual disputes, totaling 122 million yuan in deductions and 34.881 million yuan frozen [13]. - Due to negative profit and revenue below 300 million yuan, *ST Muban's stock is under delisting risk, with additional warnings due to internal control issues [13].