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圭亚那推动经济可持续增长
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-15 22:10
Group 1: Economic Growth and Oil Production - Guyana has become an energy hub, producing nearly 650,000 barrels of oil per day, with an estimated recoverable oil reserve of approximately 11 billion barrels [1] - The country's GDP grew by 62.3% in 2022, with an average annual growth rate of 47% projected from 2022 to 2024 [1] - By 2025, daily oil production is expected to reach 800,000 barrels, contributing significantly to economic growth [1] Group 2: Government Initiatives and Infrastructure Investment - The Guyanese government established a Natural Resource Fund to manage oil revenues and prevent the "resource curse," investing heavily in clean energy, infrastructure, education, and healthcare [2] - Over $200 billion has been invested in roads and bridges nationwide this year, with a focus on improving public services and reducing living costs [2] - The government aims to ensure equitable sharing of oil wealth among the population through various development projects [2] Group 3: Environmental Challenges and Strategies - Guyana faces environmental challenges, particularly due to rising sea levels affecting over 90% of its coastal population [2] - The country has a high forest cover rate of 87%, making it a crucial carbon sink, and has developed a "Low Carbon Development Strategy" to address climate change [2] - The strategy emphasizes sustainable resource use, biodiversity protection, and marine economy management [2] Group 4: International Cooperation - Economic cooperation between China and Guyana has deepened, with over 30 Chinese enterprises operating in the country [3] - Guyana joined the Belt and Road Initiative in 2018, enhancing infrastructure development through Chinese investment [3] - The Demerara River Bridge project, the largest and most complex infrastructure project in Guyana, is currently under construction by Chinese companies [3]