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专访马知遥:丽江古城真正的灵魂,是承载文化的人
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-26 06:17
Core Insights - The essence of Lijiang Old Town lies in the culture it carries, emphasizing the importance of people over mere physical objects [1][4][8] - To transform traditional culture into a vibrant experience, innovation in aesthetics and design is necessary, moving from a "traditional rice bowl" to a "golden rice bowl" [1][12] - The town aims to achieve "standardized service and personalized experience," ensuring quality while showcasing unique local cultural charm [1][12] Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Tourism - Lijiang Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has a rich history of over 800 years, serving as a cultural and economic hub for the Naxi people [1][4] - The town's layout reflects a harmonious relationship with water, creating a unique "highland water town" aesthetic [3][4] - The challenge lies in balancing cultural preservation with tourism development, ensuring that visitors engage with the living culture rather than just the physical artifacts [4][5] Group 2: Cultural Transmission and Engagement - The Naxi culture, represented by the Dongba culture, is rich in history and needs to be actively transmitted rather than passively displayed [5][8] - Local guides play a crucial role in narrating the cultural stories, enhancing visitor engagement and understanding [10][11] - There is a need for a systematic approach to cataloging intangible cultural heritage, integrating it into the tourism experience [7][12] Group 3: Visitor Experience and Expectations - The demographic of visitors has evolved from backpackers to quality-seeking tourists, necessitating a shift in how cultural experiences are presented [18][20] - Social media platforms have amplified Lijiang's visibility, attracting a new wave of international tourists who appreciate cultural nuances [18][20] - Visitors increasingly seek deeper cultural connections rather than superficial sightseeing, highlighting the need for immersive experiences [24][25] Group 4: Future Directions and Innovations - Lijiang Old Town is encouraged to innovate while maintaining its cultural core, ensuring that traditional elements are adapted to contemporary contexts [12][15] - Engaging local communities and integrating their narratives into tourism can enhance authenticity and emotional resonance [10][11] - Collaborative cultural events, such as poetry readings and workshops, can foster a deeper connection between visitors and the local culture [24][25]