Core Insights - The article discusses the integration of biotechnology and artificial intelligence (AI) in agriculture, specifically focusing on the development of a robot for cross-pollination to enhance crop breeding efficiency [4][5]. Group 1: Research Overview - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed the world's first intelligent breeding robot named "GEAIR" that can automatically perform cross-pollination [5][6]. - The study introduces the concept of Crop-robot co-design, which involves redesigning crop flower morphology through genome editing to create "robot-friendly" male sterile lines [4][5]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The GEAIR robot utilizes deep learning and AI to identify and pollinate exposed stigmas of genetically edited tomato plants, achieving efficiency comparable to manual pollination [5][6]. - The research also successfully recreated male sterile flower phenotypes with exposed stigmas in soybeans through multiple genome editing, potentially opening new avenues for robotic hybrid breeding [5][6]. Group 3: Implications for Agriculture - This study highlights the potential of GEAIR in automating and accelerating the breeding of climate-resilient crops, thereby improving efficiency and reducing costs in sustainable precision agriculture [8]. - The integration of biotechnology with AI-driven robotics addresses the bottlenecks in rapid crop breeding, providing a solution for sustainable agricultural practices [6].

Core Insights - Chinese scientists have achieved a significant breakthrough in smart breeding technology by integrating biotechnology (BT) and artificial intelligence (AI), introducing the concept of crop-robot collaborative design and creating the world's first intelligent breeding robot named "GEAIR" [1][4]. Group 1: Research Achievements - The research led by the team from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has successfully developed a "robot-friendly" structural male sterility line through gene editing, which significantly reduces breeding costs, shortens breeding cycles, and improves breeding efficiency [1][4]. - The research has been recognized as an innovative breakthrough, showcasing the effective integration of BT and AI to solve major scientific and industrial challenges, with broad application prospects [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The team has created an "intelligent robot breeding factory" by integrating the intelligent breeding robot with new-generation breeding technologies, enabling rapid customization of superior varieties [4]. - The "GEAIR" robot system has been applied to soybean breeding, achieving the rapid creation of structural male sterility lines, which is expected to significantly enhance soybean hybrid breeding and yield in China [4]. Group 3: Future Developments - The research team is advancing the integration of BT and AI across the entire breeding-production-harvesting-tracing industry chain, working on the next version of the intelligent breeding robot "GEAIR 2.0" and planning to expand its application to various crops [4]. - The project marks a significant step in establishing a closed-loop technology system for intelligent robot breeding with independent intellectual property rights, indicating a major application prospect for AI-driven scientific research [4].