Core Viewpoint - The State Council of China has announced the "Water Supply Regulations," which will take effect on June 1, 2026, aimed at promoting high-quality development in the water supply sector and ensuring water supply safety and service levels [1][2]. Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Principles - The regulations aim to enhance the quality of water supply services and ensure safety, adapting to economic and social development needs [3]. - The regulations apply to all activities related to water supply, including urban and rural water supply systems [3]. - Development in the water supply sector should align with national policies, emphasizing public welfare and water conservation [3]. - Local governments are responsible for ensuring water supply safety and must include water supply development in their economic and social planning [3][4]. Chapter 2: Water Sources - Local governments must plan and construct water sources based on regional development and water resource conditions [6]. - The construction of water sources should integrate surface and groundwater, and promote the use of seawater desalination in coastal areas [10][11]. - Measures must be taken to monitor and protect drinking water sources, ensuring compliance with national standards [7]. Chapter 3: Water Supply Engineering - Local governments are tasked with planning water supply engineering to ensure coordination with urban development [13]. - Water supply projects must comply with legal and regulatory standards, and only qualified entities can undertake project tasks [14]. - Quality checks and proper documentation are required for hidden works in water supply projects [15]. Chapter 4: Water Supply Operations and Services - Water supply units must be legally registered and meet specific operational criteria, including having qualified personnel and facilities [17]. - Service agreements between water supply units and authorities should define service standards and quality evaluations [18]. - Water supply units are required to maintain transparency in service processes and provide accessible information to the public [19]. Chapter 5: Management and Protection of Water Supply Facilities - Water supply units must maintain and operate facilities according to national standards, ensuring safety and regular inspections [28]. - Local governments are responsible for designating safety protection zones around water supply facilities to prevent harmful activities [30]. - Any modifications to water supply facilities must be coordinated with the water supply unit to ensure safety [31]. Chapter 6: Emergency Management and Response - Local governments must develop emergency plans for water supply and conduct regular drills [36]. - Water supply units are required to have their own emergency plans and ensure readiness for potential risks [37]. - In the event of emergencies affecting water supply, immediate actions must be taken to ensure the continuity of service [38]. Chapter 7: Legal Responsibilities - Penalties are established for non-compliance with the regulations, including fines for failure to maintain water quality and safety standards [41][42]. - Local governments and relevant departments are held accountable for negligence in water supply management [47]. Chapter 8: Supplementary Provisions - The regulations will replace the previous "Urban Water Supply Regulations" and are aimed at standardizing rural water supply management [49][50].

Core Viewpoint - The newly published "Water Supply Regulations" by the State Council aims to promote high-quality development of the water supply sector, ensure water supply safety, and enhance service levels to better meet the needs of economic and social development as well as people's livelihoods [1]. Group 1: Overall Requirements and Water Source Security - The regulations emphasize a people-centered approach and urban-rural integration, maintaining the public welfare nature of water supply while combining water source development and conservation to enhance water supply security [1]. - There is a focus on strengthening the security of water sources by promoting a multi-source supply system that integrates surface water, groundwater, local water, and transferred water, while ensuring the quality of drinking water sources [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Service Standards - The regulations mandate local governments to update and renovate water supply facilities, clarifying responsibilities for quality assurance of hidden water supply projects and the construction of pressure regulation and storage facilities [2]. - Water supply units are required to meet specific conditions and overall service standards, with an emphasis on transparency in service information, strict water quality testing, and enhanced social supervision [1][2]. Group 3: Facility Management and Emergency Response - Water supply units must operate and maintain facilities according to national regulations and technical standards, ensuring safety through regular inspections and repairs [2]. - The regulations establish a framework for emergency management and response, requiring local governments and water supply units to develop and regularly practice emergency plans [2]. Group 4: Legal Responsibilities - The regulations clarify the legal responsibilities and increase penalties for violations, aiming to strengthen compliance within the water supply sector [3].

Core Viewpoint - The city is prioritizing water supply safety during the Spring Festival, implementing comprehensive measures to ensure stable water supply amidst the challenges posed by returning residents and adverse weather conditions [1][2] Group 1: Emergency Preparedness - The city has formed 74 emergency repair teams and is maintaining round-the-clock readiness to address any water supply issues [1] - A total of 67 emergency water delivery vehicles have been allocated for town and village levels to ensure timely response [1] - The city has stockpiled essential materials, including 19,050 water meters, 12,530 insulation covers, 53,200 meters of anti-freeze pipes, and 5,580 sets of repair parts to ensure adequate emergency supplies [1] Group 2: Risk Mitigation and Monitoring - A comprehensive inspection of rural water supply systems has been conducted, identifying and rectifying 453 potential hazards across 88 townships [2] - The city is enhancing wastewater management to prevent water quality issues, ensuring stable supply operations and compliance with safety standards [2] - An "online + offline" service system has been established to facilitate communication regarding water supply, including the distribution of payment cards and the establishment of public notice boards [2] Group 3: Technical Support and Customer Service - The city has set up an emergency expert support mechanism to provide technical guidance and repair assistance for sudden water supply incidents [2] - A rapid response mechanism for complaints has been implemented, ensuring prompt handling, verification, and follow-up on water supply issues raised by residents [2]

Group 1 - The Pinggang Pump Station Phase II has commenced operation, significantly enhancing the water intake capacity to 3.6 million tons per day, which improves Zhuhai's ability to combat saline intrusion during dry periods [1] - The upgraded pump station allows for a three-day water supply from a single day's extraction, thereby increasing the reservoir's water source during critical times [1] - The establishment of a dual-core water intake system with the Pinggang and Zhuzhoutou pump stations creates a more stable and reliable water supply network for Zhuhai and Macau [1] Group 2 - Since 1960, Zhuhai has been responsible for supplying water to Macau, currently providing approximately 100 million cubic meters annually, which accounts for about 98% of Macau's actual water usage [2] - Since Macau's return to China, Zhuhai has supplied a total of 2.1 billion cubic meters of water, tripling the amount supplied before the return [2] - Future efforts will focus on "collaboration, construction, and operation" to ensure water supply safety and enhance strategic capabilities in the region [2]

Core Insights - The Shunyi District surface water plant and pipeline project has received approval, marking the first surface water plant in the district, with construction set to begin in 2026 and completion expected by the end of 2029 [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The project will include the construction of a standardized water supply plant with a design capacity of 150,000 cubic meters per day [1] - Key construction components include water intake facilities, clarification pools, filtration pools, membrane workshops, and a pump station, along with approximately 9.3 kilometers of 1.4-meter diameter pipelines [1] - The plant will source water from the Jingmi Water Diversion Canal, providing water service guarantees for the western region of Shunyi [1] Group 2: Design and Technology - The project adheres to the highest standards of the "Sanitary Standards for Drinking Water" (GB5749-2022) and employs advanced treatment processes including pre-ozonation, mechanical stirring clarification, carbon-sand filtration, and ultrafiltration systems [2] - Additional features include a membrane treatment workshop and pre-chlorination with ozonation, along with reserved advanced UV disinfection equipment, ensuring water quality exceeds national standards [2] Group 3: Impact and Benefits - The completion of the surface water plant will significantly enhance the regional water supply system, improve public welfare, and support industrial upgrades, effectively meeting the water demands of key areas such as Shunyi New City and the Capital Airport Economic Zone [3] - The regional water supply security coefficient will increase from 1 to 1.3, creating a multi-source complementary water supply structure that enhances supply resilience [3] - The project aims to gradually replace major water sources with surface water, optimizing water resource allocation and expanding public water supply coverage to rural areas [3]