（原标题：烽火里的侨批：一封家书，一份抗战"经济弹药"） 本片以 "侨批" 的独特切口，挖掘海外华侨在抗日战争中的卓越贡献，聚焦侨批 "银信合一" 的鲜明特 性，展现其从维系家庭的 "家书"，逐步成为支撑抗战的 "经济弹药"。 采访：朱景辉 拍摄/剪辑：朱景辉 肖航 甘俊 许婷婷 制作：学习经济工作室 联合制作单位：中山市博物馆 嘉宾鸣谢： 寇海洋 "抗战记忆——侨批中的家国情怀"展策展人 黄卡嘉 侨批文物捐赠人 为还原历史细节，记者面对面采访了"抗战记忆" 策展人及侨批捐赠人，获取一手讲述。视频结合历史 影像与文物，清晰展现海外华侨如何通过汇款、捐赠、认购国债等方式，为抗战织就关键 "经济生命 线"。 总策划：贾肖明 策划：袁丁 丁青云 统筹：曾婷芳 朱景辉 郑思睿 中山市中医院医生 黄卡嘉之子 ...

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the emotional and historical significance of letters (known as "Qiaobi") sent by overseas Chinese during and after the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting their deep connection to their homeland and families, as well as their contributions to the war effort and post-war reconstruction [8][17][21]. Group 1: Historical Context - The letters serve as vital records of the lives and sentiments of overseas Chinese during the war, showcasing their patriotism and longing for home [8][9]. - The articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the global celebrations among overseas Chinese communities [6][22]. Group 2: Emotional Expressions - The letters express a mix of joy, sorrow, and hope, as seen in the correspondence from individuals like Cai Jingpei, who conveyed his desire for family reunions and a brighter future [9][12]. - Wu Daoshan's letter reflects the pain of losing a brother while encouraging family members to remain resilient and pursue their goals [11][12]. Group 3: Contributions of Overseas Chinese - The articles detail the financial and human support provided by overseas Chinese during the war, with significant remittances contributing to the war effort [17]. - Post-war, overseas Chinese continued to support their families and communities through remittances, aiding in reconstruction and development [17][21]. Group 4: Personal Stories - The letters from individuals like Li Yunhong and Liang Jiongjun illustrate the personal sacrifices and emotional struggles faced by overseas Chinese, emphasizing their commitment to family and homeland [14][18]. - The narrative of Liang Jiongjun receiving a long-awaited letter from home after years of silence highlights the profound emotional impact of communication during wartime [18][20].

到了19世纪中后期，专业化的"批局"正式形成，潮汕、闽南等地批局林立，侨批的收寄和解付由一开始 的单枪匹马（水客时代），发展为成熟的侨批业，运营体系日趋完整，成为一门炙手可热的大生意，一 直延续到新中国成立后。 潮汕地区人多地少，据统计，上世纪30年代，半数左右的家庭依赖批银生活，故有"食番批"之说。批银 用于养家糊口，这是它的首要功能。但是，侨批始终悄悄承担着另一种任务：孙中山的海外筹款，以及 修桥铺路、兴办学校的善款，也常常用侨批的方式寄回国内。抗战爆发后，侨批更是担起了救亡图存的 角色。 侨批的雏形最早可追溯至明末清初。随着下南洋（包括南美）的人日渐增多，"水客"应运而生。往返于 番外和家乡之间，替华侨运送家书、钱银（合称侨批），水上来水上去，故称"水客"。潮汕人另有两个 词："讨水"或"讨海"。大意是，在水上（海上）讨生活的人。一个"讨"字道尽了水客的艰辛和不易。 许泽溥给友人"珊兄"的信中又说： 弟漂泊天涯，衣食奔走，值兹国难方殷，男儿报国之秋，为因家界，未克许身报国，中夜深思，于身有 愧，然七尺之躯，何甘长此雌伏…… 存亡继绝之际，许多华侨都曾以"匹夫之捐"尽过微薄之力。每一封侨批，无论数额大小， ...