所谓"雨下实验"，即飞机超低空播撒细菌。"每次野外实验，气象班都得去。"西岛鹤雄证实，在位于黑 龙江省安达市的野外实验场，731部队的飞机降至距地仅50米的高度，向被绑在木桩上的"马路大"（被 日军抓来进行实验的活人）播撒细菌培养液，一次实验约30人，相互间隔约5米。实验结束后，他们被 装入密闭卡车运回部队，连续多日记录其发病症状与病程数据。 西岛鹤雄透露，曾有日本军医因摘掉口罩而感染致死，印证了菌液的极高致病性。 新华社哈尔滨12月11日电（记者杨思琪、何山）第十二个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日前夕，侵华日军 第七三一部队（简称731部队）罪证陈列馆公布一段长38分钟的视频证言。731部队原队员西岛鹤雄揭露 了这支部队曾利用气象数据实施细菌播撒和冻伤活体实验。 西岛鹤雄，于1938年10月加入731部队，是气象班成员。侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆宣传教育与 陈列部主任金士成介绍，气象班并非单纯的观测部门，而是731部队进行野外人体实验的辅助机构，其 职责是通过测量风向风速等，确保达到最佳实验效果。 这与731部队冻伤班班长吉村寿人撰写的实验报告相吻合。其中，有的实验是在"马路大"断食两三天以 及一昼夜不眠等 ...

西岛鹤雄透露，曾有日本军医因摘掉口罩而感染致死，印证了菌液的极高致病性。 研究认为，这一证言与731部队原队员金子顺一1949年的医学博士论文《关于"降雨式"撒播的基础考 察》互为佐证。该论文对细菌战攻击方式、细菌武器优缺点和实战效果等进行了比较研究。 西岛鹤雄，于1938年10月加入731部队，是气象班成员。侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆宣传教育与 陈列部主任金士成介绍，气象班并非单纯的观测部门，而是731部队进行野外人体实验的辅助机构，其 职责是通过测量风向风速等，确保达到最佳实验效果。 所谓"雨下实验"，即飞机超低空播撒细菌。"每次野外实验，气象班都得去。"西岛鹤雄证实，在位于黑 龙江省安达市的野外实验场，731部队的飞机降至距地仅50米的高度，向被绑在木桩上的"马路大"（被 日军抓来进行实验的活人）播撒细菌培养液，一次实验约30人，相互间隔约5米。实验结束后，他们被 装入密闭卡车运回部队，连续多日记录其发病症状与病程数据。 据新华社哈尔滨12月11日电 （记者杨思琪、何山）第十二个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日前夕，侵华 日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆公布一段长38分钟的视频证言。731部队原队员西岛鹤雄揭露 ...

Core Viewpoint - The film "731," which reflects the war crimes of the Japanese Army's Unit 731, was officially released in Hong Kong on September 18, 2023, coinciding with its release in mainland China [1] Group 1: Film Overview - The film is co-distributed by Silver City Holdings Limited, Oriental Entertainment Limited, and Chiu Lick Films Distribution (Hong Kong) Limited [1] - Unit 731, based in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, secretly developed biological weapons and conducted human experiments under the guise of "epidemic prevention" during World War II [1] Group 2: Content and Themes - The film portrays the protagonist Wang Yongzhang and others being forcibly taken to Unit 731's "special prison," where they endure inhumane torture while fighting for survival [1] - It reveals extreme atrocities committed by the Japanese Army, including bacterial experiments, frostbite experiments, gas experiments, and vivisection [1] Group 3: Audience Reaction - A Hong Kong citizen, Mr. Zhao, expressed that the current peaceful life is hard-won and that the painful history should not be forgotten, emphasizing the importance of learning from the past to cherish the present peace [1]

Core Viewpoint - The film "731," which focuses on the atrocities committed by the Japanese Army's Unit 731 during the Second Sino-Japanese War, was released globally on September 18, coinciding with the anniversary of the Mukden Incident, marking the beginning of the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression and the global anti-fascist war [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Japanese Army conducted multiple large-scale biological warfare attacks in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, in 1940, 1942, and 1944, with the first attack occurring on October 4, 1940, when a Japanese aircraft released plague-infested materials over densely populated areas [3][6]. - The 1942 biological warfare campaign involved the distribution of cholera-infected food to vulnerable populations, leading to significant casualties, with over 30,000 people infected and more than 51,000 documented deaths by the end of 1948 [6][10]. Group 2: Medical and Psychological Impact - A medical assistance group was established in 2009 to provide treatment for "decaying foot disease" (anthrax) among survivors, identifying 39 affected individuals and creating personalized treatment plans [10][11]. - The psychological trauma experienced by survivors is profound, with many unaware that their condition was caused by wartime actions, leading to feelings of shame and isolation [11]. Group 3: Cultural and Educational Efforts - Local organizations have been actively involved in educating younger generations about this dark chapter in history, emphasizing the importance of remembering the past to prevent future atrocities [7][11]. - The film "731" aims to raise global awareness of the crimes against humanity committed by Unit 731, highlighting the need for historical acknowledgment and justice [16][18]. Group 4: International Relations and Historical Narrative - The director of "731" criticized Japan's narrative of victimhood regarding atomic bombings while neglecting its wartime aggressions, calling for a more honest reckoning with history [18]. - The film serves as a counter-narrative to Japan's attempts to sanitize its wartime actions, aiming to foster a deeper understanding of the consequences of such historical events [18].