Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical inaccuracies and creative liberties taken in the animated film "The Stars of the Three Kingdoms," particularly regarding the relationship between Emperor Xian of Han and Cao Cao, which may mislead audiences about historical events [4][12][19]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The film is based on the historical backdrop of the Three Kingdoms period, focusing on the relationship between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, culminating in the Battle of Guandu [1]. - The narrative introduces the controversial "clothing edict" incident, where Emperor Xian allegedly issued a secret edict to assassinate Cao Cao, which is depicted in a way that suggests a close alliance between the two [4][10]. Analysis of Historical Sources - The article references key historical texts, including "Records of the Three Kingdoms," "Book of the Later Han," "Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance," and "Chronicles of Huayang," to analyze the authenticity of the clothing edict [5][7]. - It highlights that while some texts suggest the edict's existence, others imply it may have been fabricated by Dong Cheng, leading to ambiguity about Emperor Xian's intentions [9][10]. Critique of the Film's Portrayal - The film's portrayal of a close friendship between Emperor Xian and Cao Cao is criticized as historically implausible, given the documented animosity and political tension between them [12][15]. - The article argues that the film's attempt to "whitewash" Cao Cao's character contradicts historical accounts of his violent actions, which have shaped his reputation as a ruthless leader [19]. Implications for Future Productions - The article warns that misrepresenting historical figures can lead to audience dissatisfaction and market rejection, suggesting that creators should approach historical narratives with caution and respect for the source material [20][19].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering history and the spirit of resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting a recent educational trip taken by Taiwanese youth to historical sites in Chongqing and Sichuan [1][4][5] Group 1: Historical Significance - The educational trip aimed to convey historical truths and the spirit of resistance to younger generations, ensuring that the Anti-Japanese spirit remains vibrant and passed down [1] - Participants visited significant historical sites, including the China Democratic Party History Museum and the Chongqing Anti-Japanese War Museum, gaining insights into the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China [2][4] Group 2: Personal Reflections - Taiwanese youth expressed a deeper understanding of the concept of "united front" and the importance of collaboration among different groups during the war, as articulated by participants like 廖同学 and 王先生 [2][3] - The trip allowed participants to connect emotionally with the history, with reflections on the sacrifices made during the war and the enduring spirit of resilience among the Chinese people [3][5] Group 3: Future Direction - The event was framed as a means to clarify the direction for future unity and strength, with leaders emphasizing the importance of recognizing the shared fate of people across the Taiwan Strait [4][5] - The discussions highlighted the need to combat historical nihilism and reaffirm the shared heritage and responsibilities of both sides of the Strait [5]

Core Viewpoint - The film "731," which focuses on the atrocities committed by the Japanese Army's Unit 731 during the Second Sino-Japanese War, was released globally on September 18, coinciding with the anniversary of the Mukden Incident, marking the beginning of the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression and the global anti-fascist war [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Japanese Army conducted multiple large-scale biological warfare attacks in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, in 1940, 1942, and 1944, with the first attack occurring on October 4, 1940, when a Japanese aircraft released plague-infested materials over densely populated areas [3][6]. - The 1942 biological warfare campaign involved the distribution of cholera-infected food to vulnerable populations, leading to significant casualties, with over 30,000 people infected and more than 51,000 documented deaths by the end of 1948 [6][10]. Group 2: Medical and Psychological Impact - A medical assistance group was established in 2009 to provide treatment for "decaying foot disease" (anthrax) among survivors, identifying 39 affected individuals and creating personalized treatment plans [10][11]. - The psychological trauma experienced by survivors is profound, with many unaware that their condition was caused by wartime actions, leading to feelings of shame and isolation [11]. Group 3: Cultural and Educational Efforts - Local organizations have been actively involved in educating younger generations about this dark chapter in history, emphasizing the importance of remembering the past to prevent future atrocities [7][11]. - The film "731" aims to raise global awareness of the crimes against humanity committed by Unit 731, highlighting the need for historical acknowledgment and justice [16][18]. Group 4: International Relations and Historical Narrative - The director of "731" criticized Japan's narrative of victimhood regarding atomic bombings while neglecting its wartime aggressions, calling for a more honest reckoning with history [18]. - The film serves as a counter-narrative to Japan's attempts to sanitize its wartime actions, aiming to foster a deeper understanding of the consequences of such historical events [18].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical contributions of the Chinese people, particularly the Sichuan soldiers [1][10][11] - The upcoming commemorative event on September 3, 2025, at Tiananmen Square will feature a grand military parade lasting approximately 70 minutes, reaffirming historical justice and the importance of peace [1][6] - The article discusses the importance of maintaining a correct historical perspective on World War II, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping, who advocates for defending the achievements of the war and promoting global stability [2][3][5] Group 2 - The narrative outlines the critical role of China and the Soviet Union in the victory against Japanese militarism and German Nazism, asserting that any attempts to distort this history will not succeed [3][4] - It highlights the sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the war, with an estimated 35 million casualties, and the strategic importance of China's prolonged resistance against Japanese forces [4][12] - The article reflects on the enduring spirit of resistance and patriotism among the Chinese people, particularly in Sichuan, which has been a significant contributor to the war effort [11][12][14] Group 3 - The article underscores the importance of unity under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in achieving national rejuvenation and maintaining historical memory [9][14] - It emphasizes the need to honor the sacrifices of past heroes and to continue the legacy of the great anti-Japanese spirit in contemporary society [10][12][14] - The narrative concludes with a call for collective effort to shape the future while remembering the past, positioning China as a contributor to global peace and development [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The importance of conducting in-depth research on the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War is emphasized, highlighting the need to uphold a correct historical perspective and counteract distortions of history [1][2][7] Group 1: Historical Significance - The victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War established China's status as a major power and opened a path for national rejuvenation [1] - The Anti-Japanese War is recognized as a crucial turning point for the Chinese nation, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 [4][13] Group 2: Historical Perspective - A correct historical perspective is essential for understanding the significance of the Anti-Japanese War and its role in the global anti-fascist struggle [7][14] - The historical narrative must be based on factual evidence and thorough research, resisting historical nihilism [12][15] Group 3: Research and Documentation - There is a call for enhanced collection and organization of historical materials related to the Anti-Japanese War, including documents, photographs, and testimonies [15][16] - The need for systematic and high-quality research outputs in the field of Anti-Japanese War studies is highlighted [12][16] Group 4: International Relations and Academic Exchange - The importance of maintaining correct political and academic directions in historical research is stressed, particularly in the context of international academic exchanges [16][17] - Collaborative research efforts among scholars from different countries are encouraged to foster a better understanding of historical issues [16][17]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's role as a defender of the correct historical perspective of World War II, a maintainer of the current international order, and a true practitioner of multilateralism, especially as the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war approaches [1][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The victory in World War II led to the establishment of the United Nations, which is seen as a central embodiment of the war's outcomes, ensuring overall peace and promoting global development [2]. - The article highlights the sacrifices made by China during the war, with over 35 million military and civilian casualties, marking its significant contribution to the ultimate victory against fascism [1][3]. Group 2: Current Challenges - There is a rising trend in Japan to deny its wartime aggression, including actions such as enshrining war criminals and altering history textbooks, which deeply offends the feelings of victimized nations [3]. - The article warns against the resurgence of historical nihilism and revisionism, which threaten the foundation of the post-war international order and pose a real danger to global peace [2][3]. Group 3: Future Directions - The article advocates for dialogue and cooperation over confrontation to achieve lasting peace, emphasizing that expanding military alliances and encroaching on other nations' security will lead to insecurity for all [5]. - It calls for the international community to learn from historical lessons and uphold the authority of the United Nations, maintaining a rules-based international order [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a correct historical perspective on World War II, particularly regarding the Eastern Front's role in the global anti-fascist struggle, as a means to safeguard world peace and prevent historical tragedies from repeating [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - The Chinese battlefield was the longest in the war, lasting 14 years, effectively tying down Japanese military forces and buying valuable time for the international anti-fascist coalition [2]. - The scale of the conflict involved over 10 million troops and resulted in 35 million casualties and over 600 billion USD in economic losses for China [2]. - China's resistance disrupted Japanese and German-Italian coordination, aiding other anti-fascist efforts, including the U.S. victory at Midway and the Soviet Union's actions in Northeast Asia [2][4]. Group 2: Historical Justice and Memory - The article argues against historical nihilism and the distortion of historical narratives that undermine China's significance in WWII, particularly the "Europe-centered" view that marginalizes the Eastern Front [3]. - It highlights the need for objective historical education and the establishment of memorial days to deepen understanding of the Eastern Front's contributions [5][6]. Group 3: Multilateralism and Global Justice - The victory in WWII established a multilateral international system centered around the United Nations, with China playing a crucial role as a founding member [7]. - The article advocates for multilateralism as a means to uphold international justice and address global issues such as peace, development, and governance deficits [7].