（来源：法治日报） 信用修复作为社会信用体系建设的关键环节，对于帮助信用主体纠正错误、重塑信用、重返市场具有不 可替代的作用 □ 谭冰霖 自12月25日起，由国家市场监督管理总局颁布的《市场监督管理信用修复管理 办法》（以下简称《办法》）正式施行，这是我国市场监管领域首部系统规定信用修复制度的部门规 章。 社会主义市场经济本质上是信用经济、法治经济。信用修复作为社会信用体系建设的关键环节， 对于帮助信用主体纠正错误、重塑信用、重返市场具有不可替代的作用。近年来，我国高度重视信用修 复制度的完善，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《关于健全社会信用体系的意见》、国务院办公 厅印发的《关于进一步完善信用修复制度的实施方案》等政策文件，都对健全完善信用修复制度提出了 明确要求。市场监管总局于2021年7月制定出台的《市场监督管理信用修复管理办法》，初步构建了市 场监管领域的信用修复框架，在引导企业主动纠错、优化营商环境方面发挥了积极作用。 然而，由于 当时条件还不成熟，该文件存在一定的局限性。首先，该文件属于规范性文件，法律位阶较低，缺乏有 效设定信用主体权利义务和监管部门权力职责的充分权限。其次，对违法失信信息的 ...

经济日报记者 孙庆坤 今年3月，市场监管总局建设上线了市场监管信用修复全国统一平台，为适配新发布的《办法》， 平台也将实现信息化升级改造。市场监管总局网数中心副主任熊文表示，针对本次《办法》新增的抽查 检查结果负面信息修复、关联修复、重整计划或和解协议执行期间临时修复等业务需求，平台将按照配 套编制的统一技术方案和数据标准，开展统一平台适配改造。 此外，平台也将根据业务需求及经营主体反馈，持续开展功能升级，探索构建政策推送、修复提 醒、智能助手及掌上办、一体办等信息化支撑能力，优化数据协同，不断提升经营主体信用修复的申办 效率和便捷水平。 "新《办法》以部门规章的形式发布，统一了信用修复规则，增加了便民利企创新举措。"市场监管 总局信用监管司副司长荆琼华说。 新《办法》的举措更精细、更便利。首先提升了信用修复精细化管理水平，将违法失信信息划分 为"轻微、一般、严重"3类，按照过罚相当原则，分别设置了不同的公示期限和修复条件。其次，《办 法》将一般行政处罚信息最短公示期由6个月缩短为3个月，将行政处罚信息和严重违法失信名单信用修 复的办理时限由15个工作日缩短为7个工作日。此外，《办法》还实现了国家企业信用信息 ...

Group 1 - The "Market Supervision Credit Repair Management Measures" will be implemented on December 25, expanding the scope of credit repair for restructured and reconciled enterprises, supporting their recovery and market participation [1] - The new regulations will enhance the classification of illegal and untrustworthy information, setting different public disclosure periods and repair conditions based on the principle of proportionality [1] - The process for credit repair will be optimized to shorten processing times and improve efficiency [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration will implement new resource tax management regulations starting December 1, clarifying tax obligations for various entities [2] - The announcement specifies that certain resources, such as sand and clay used for construction projects, will not be subject to resource tax if extracted within approved areas [2] Group 3 - The revised "Securities Settlement Risk Fund Management Measures" will take effect on December 8, clarifying the scope of the risk fund and allowing for differentiated contribution rates based on the risk level of securities [3] - The upper limit for the risk fund has been adjusted from 3 billion yuan to a requirement of at least 3 billion yuan in net assets, with provisions for dynamic assessment of required fund size [3] Group 4 - Financial institutions are required to submit annual anti-money laundering reports by the end of March, detailing various aspects of their anti-money laundering efforts [4] - The report must include an overview of the institution, risk assessments, and updates on significant risk events [4] Group 5 - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, implementing liberalization policies [5] - Various supporting regulations will come into effect alongside the closure operation, focusing on customs management and tax policies [5] Group 6 - The revised "Food Safety Law" will be effective from December 1, establishing strict standards for the transportation of bulk liquid food [6] - The regulations require verification of transport operators' permits and the integrity of transport containers to ensure food safety [6] Group 7 - New regulations for the supervision of food safety in chain catering enterprises will be implemented on December 1, addressing issues related to food safety management at franchise locations [7][8] - The regulations mandate that chain enterprises must have a designated headquarters responsible for food safety management [8] Group 8 - The new national standard for electric bicycles will take effect on December 1, requiring all sold electric bicycles to comply with the updated safety technical specifications [9] - The old standard electric bicycles will be phased out, and consumers are advised to look for CCC certification when purchasing [9]

Regulatory Changes in December - Strengthened regulations on bulk transportation of liquid food to ensure food safety [1] - Chain restaurants are required to take responsibility for food safety management, addressing issues of lax oversight by headquarters [4] - The old national standard for electric bicycles will be completely phased out starting December 1, requiring compliance with the new safety standards [4] Credit Repair System Enhancement - New measures to expand the scope of credit repair for restructured and reconciled enterprises, facilitating their return to normal operations [5] - Improved classification of illegal and dishonest information, with differentiated public disclosure periods and repair conditions [5] - Streamlined processes to shorten the time required for credit repair, enhancing overall efficiency [5] Resource Tax Management Regulations - New rules clarify the execution of resource tax policies, specifying that certain mined products used for construction do not incur resource tax [5] Medical Standards Update - Revised national standards for medical protective masks prohibit the use of breathing valves in disposable masks, effective December 1 [5]

Group 1 - The new regulations effective from December 1 aim to enhance the supervision of bulk transportation of liquid food products to ensure food safety [1] - Chain restaurant enterprises are required to take responsibility for food safety management, addressing issues where headquarters only focus on expansion fees without proper oversight of stores [2] - The old national standard for electric bicycles will be completely phased out, with all new products needing to comply with the updated safety technical specifications [2] Group 2 - The new credit repair management measures will expand the scope of credit restoration for restructured and reconciled enterprises, facilitating their return to normal operations and market competition [3] - The resource tax management regulations clarify the tax rules, stating that certain resources used directly for construction projects will not be subject to resource tax [3] - The revised national standard for medical protective masks prohibits the use of breathing valves in disposable masks, effective from December 1 [3]

Group 1 - The new regulations for chain catering enterprises emphasize the responsibility of headquarters in ensuring food safety management for their branches [2] - Starting from December 1, the old national standard for electric bicycles will be completely banned, requiring compliance with the new mandatory national standard GB 17761-2024 [2] - The new credit repair management measures will enhance the support for enterprises undergoing restructuring and provide a more efficient process for restoring credit [3] Group 2 - The revised national standard for medical protective masks prohibits the use of breathing valves in disposable masks, effective from December 1 [3] - The new resource tax regulations clarify the tax rules and exemptions for certain materials used in construction projects, effective from December 1 [3]

国家发改委日前新颁布的《信用修复管理办法》中，"轻微失信信息原则上不予公示"的规定引发社会关 注。 11月27日下午，在国家发改委召开的新闻发布会现场，国家发改委政研室副主任、新闻发言人李超就这 一新规作出解读。李超介绍，根据信用修复管理实践中存在的针对部分轻微失信信息公示导致"过罚不 当"等问题，新规明确将失信信息分为"轻微、一般、严重"三类，原则上不再公示轻微失信信息，充分 体现宽严相济的原则。 "既要依法惩戒，也要促进改过自新" 鉴于此，新规还针对信用修复渠道不统一、办理程序复杂等问题，明确由"信用中国"网站统一接收修复 申请，按照"谁认定、谁修复"的原则，推送给失信信息认定单位办理修复，并简化申请材料，缩短办理 期限，提高信用修复效率。 同时，针对修复信息共享不及时、不同步等问题，明确由"信用中国"网站与相关部门、地方和第三方信 用服务机构建立信息共享机制，实现修复信息及时同步更新。 据介绍，下一步，国家发展改革委将会同有关方面，抓紧做好新规正式实施前的各项准备工作。 南都记者了解到，新规将在2026年4月1日起正式施行。届时，符合条件的信用主体，可以向"信用中 国"网站申请信用修复。 如何准确界定" ...

新华社北京11月27日电（记者赵文君）市场监管总局11月27日对外发布《市场监督管理信用修复管理办 法》，将于12月25日起正式施行。 ...

此外，为做好衔接，市场监管总局同步一揽子修订《企业经营异常名录管理办法》《市场监督管理行政 处罚信息公示规定》等四部规章，规范企业、个体工商户和农民专业合作社申请移出经营异常名录的条 件和程序，明确不同类型行政处罚信息停止公示的期限和条件，确保信用修复规则统一。 一是进一步扩大信用修复范围，为重整及和解企业恢复信用、重新开展正常经营、参与市场竞争 提供有力支撑。 二是进一步完善违法失信信息分类，按照过罚相当原则，分别设置不同的公示期限和修复条件， 提升信用修复精细化管理水平。 三是进一步优化办理流程，缩短信用修复的办理时限，提升信用修复效率。 四是进一步做好协同修复，实现国家企业信用信息公示系统与相关信息化系统数据共享、结果互 认。 市场监管总局今天（27日）公布《市场监督管理信用修复管理办法》（以下简称《办法》），进一步健 全信用修复制度，鼓励当事人主动纠正违法失信行为，重塑良好信用。《办法》将于12月25日起正式施 行。 《办法》进一步统一修复规则，增加了便民利企创新举措。 ...

《办法》贯彻落实国务院办公厅《关于进一步完善信用修复制度的实施方案》，进一步统一修复规则， 增加了便民利企创新举措。一是进一步扩大信用修复范围，为重整及和解企业恢复信用、重新开展正常 经营、参与市场竞争提供有力支撑。二是进一步完善违法失信信息分类，按照过罚相当原则，分别设置 不同的公示期限和修复条件，提升信用修复精细化管理水平。三是进一步优化办理流程，缩短信用修复 的办理时限，提升信用修复效率。四是进一步做好协同修复，实现国家企业信用信息公示系统与相关信 息化系统数据共享，结果互认。 人民财讯11月27日电，近日，市场监管总局制定出台《市场监督管理信用修复管理办法》(以下简称 《办法》)，进一步健全信用修复制度，鼓励当事人主动纠正违法失信行为，重塑良好信用。《办法》 于11月27日公布，将于12月25日起正式施行。 ...