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后降费时代的公募业将走向何方?申万菱信基金陈晓升:四大变化定义2026行业新生态
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-02 07:21
Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry is undergoing profound changes, with expectations for a more diversified asset class, varied performance benchmarks, digitalized service forms, and a more balanced funding structure by 2026 [1][6]. Group 1: Asset Class Diversification - Multi-asset investments are gaining importance, with equity funds expected to see new growth opportunities as the equity market rises [1][6]. - Passive investment strategies, including thematic and strategy-based ETFs, are likely to outpace the growth of broad-based indices [1][6]. - Fixed-income assets may expand due to the trend of "savings migration," despite potential fluctuations in yield levels [1][6]. Group 2: Performance Benchmark Guidance - The introduction of performance benchmark guidelines by the China Securities Regulatory Commission aims to diversify fund products from "all-purpose" to "functional" types [2][7]. - Active equity funds will adopt more diverse performance benchmarks, while thematic and sector-specific ETFs are expected to become growth drivers [2][7]. - New products like Smart Beta, floating rate funds, and public REITs will continue to expand, focusing on risk-return matching and investor interest alignment [2][7]. Group 3: Digital Transformation in Fund Management - The digitalization of investment management platforms and the application of intelligent tools in research and risk management are becoming industry standards [3][8]. - The integration of digital and intelligent upgrades across all operational aspects, including compliance and customer service, is anticipated [3][8]. - The penetration of customized portfolios through smart advisory services is expected to increase, with technology investment becoming a key competitive differentiator for fund companies [3][8]. Group 4: Changes in Client Behavior and Funding Sources - Initiatives to attract long-term funds are expected to increase the equity holdings of insurance and pension funds [4][9]. - The trend of "savings migration" will lead to a balanced inflow into bank wealth management, fixed-income, and multi-asset products [4][9]. - The new regulatory framework for securities and fund investment consulting is likely to enhance the wealth management capabilities of brokerages, particularly in the ETF market [4][9].
应对净息差持续收窄压力,向质量效益型转变——多家银行下架五年期大额存单
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-01 06:51
Core Viewpoint - Major state-owned banks in China, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, and China Construction Bank, have collectively removed five-year large denomination time deposits from their offerings, shifting focus to shorter-term products in response to narrowing net interest margins [2][3]. Group 1: Changes in Deposit Products - Six major commercial banks have adjusted their deposit products by removing five-year large denomination time deposits, leaving only shorter-term options available for investors [2]. - This shift is seen as a strategic response to the ongoing pressure of declining net interest margins, which are currently at historical lows [2][3]. - The removal of long-term deposit products is aimed at shortening the average maturity of liabilities and enhancing the re-pricing flexibility of banks [2]. Group 2: Impact on Small and Medium Banks - Small and medium-sized banks are also accelerating adjustments to their deposit product structures due to increasing net interest margin pressures [3]. - These banks, which typically have weaker deposit-raising capabilities and brand trust compared to large banks, are moving away from high-interest long-term deposits that are no longer sustainable [3]. - The prevalence of interest rate inversion, where short-term deposit rates exceed long-term rates, is diminishing the attractiveness of medium to long-term deposits, prompting these banks to focus on short- to medium-term products [3]. Group 3: Investor Behavior and Market Trends - As deposit rates decline, there is a noticeable trend of "savings migration," with bank wealth management products gaining popularity due to their lower volatility [3][4]. - A survey indicates that 62.3% of urban savers prefer to save more, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous quarter [4]. - The number of investors holding wealth management products reached 139 million by the end of the third quarter, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.7% [4]. Group 4: Recommendations for Banks - Banks are advised to enhance asset yields by optimizing credit structures and improving risk pricing capabilities while also focusing on non-credit asset management [4]. - On the liability side, banks should strengthen their core deposit-raising capabilities by exploring service, product, and channel potentials, and optimizing customer segmentation strategies to enhance low-cost fund retention [4].
多家银行下架五年期大额存单
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-11-30 23:41
Core Viewpoint - Major commercial banks in China, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, and China Construction Bank, have collectively withdrawn five-year large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) in response to the ongoing pressure of narrowing net interest margins [1][2] Group 1: Bank Adjustments - Several large state-owned banks have shifted their focus from long-term to short-term deposit products, offering only three-year, two-year, one-year, and six-month large-denomination CDs [1] - The withdrawal of five-year CDs is seen as a rational choice to address the historical low levels of net interest margins, allowing banks to shorten the average maturity of liabilities and enhance repricing flexibility [1][2] Group 2: Impact on Small and Medium Banks - Small and medium-sized banks are also adjusting their deposit product structures due to increasing net interest margin pressures, moving away from high-interest long-term deposits [2] - The prevalence of interest rate inversion, where short-term deposit rates exceed long-term rates, has diminished the attractiveness of medium to long-term deposits, prompting these banks to focus on short- to medium-term products [2] Group 3: Investor Behavior - As deposit rates decline, there is a resurgence of "savings migration," with bank wealth management products gaining popularity due to their lower volatility [2] - A survey indicates that 62.3% of urban residents prefer to save more, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous quarter, while the number of investors holding wealth management products has increased by 12.70% year-on-year [2] Group 4: Recommendations for Banks - Banks are advised to enhance asset yields by optimizing credit structures and improving risk pricing capabilities, while also focusing on non-credit asset management [3] - On the liability side, banks should strengthen their core deposit absorption capabilities and optimize customer segmentation strategies to enhance the retention of low-cost funds [3]
应对净息差持续收窄压力 多家银行下架五年期大额存单
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-30 23:36
Core Viewpoint - Major state-owned banks in China, including Industrial and Agricultural Banks, have collectively removed five-year large time deposits, shifting focus to shorter-term products due to ongoing pressure on net interest margins [1][2]. Group 1: Changes in Deposit Products - Six major commercial banks have adjusted their deposit products by removing five-year large time deposits, leaving only shorter-term options available for investors [1]. - This move is seen as a rational response to the continuous decline in net interest margins, which are currently at historical lows [1][2]. Group 2: Impact on Small and Medium Banks - Small and medium-sized banks are also accelerating adjustments to their deposit product structures in response to increasing net interest margin pressures [2]. - These banks, which typically have weaker deposit-raising capabilities compared to large banks, are shifting from high-interest long-term deposits to short- and medium-term products to mitigate the impact of narrowing net interest margins [2]. Group 3: Investor Behavior and Market Trends - As deposit rates decline, there is a resurgence of "savings migration," with bank wealth management products gaining popularity due to their low volatility [2]. - A survey indicates that 62.3% of urban savers prefer to save more, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous quarter, while the number of investors holding wealth management products has increased by 12.70% year-on-year [2]. Group 4: Recommendations for Banks - Banks are advised to enhance asset yields by optimizing credit structures and improving risk pricing capabilities while also focusing on non-credit asset management [3]. - On the liability side, banks should strengthen their core deposit absorption capabilities by exploring service, product, and channel potentials to enhance low-cost funding [3].
应对净息差持续收窄压力 向质量效益型转变——多家银行下架五年期大额存单
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-30 22:04
大额存单是商业银行揽储的重磅产品,也是银行在年底揽储的有力武器。按照以往惯例,此时应是银行 加大布局大额存单的旺季,如今国有大行为何反其道而行,集体下架五年期大额存单? 苏商银行特约研究员薛洪言表示,国有大型商业银行下架五年期大额存单,是应对净息差持续收窄压力 的理性选择。当前商业银行净息差已处于历史低位并连续下行,下架此类产品有助于银行缩短负债平均 到期时间,提升重定价机动性,从而优化负债结构,更好地适应当前经济对资金"精准滴灌"的政策需 求,推动银行从规模扩张向质量效益型转变。 近日,工商银行、农业银行、建设银行等六家大型商业银行对存款产品进行调整,集体下架五年期大额 存单。目前,多家银行仅剩三年期、二年期、一年期、六个月等短期限大额存单产品供投资者选择。 融360数字科技研究院高级分析师艾亚文提醒,对投资者而言,传统长期高息储蓄模式难以为继,投资 者需降低存款收益预期,通过期限调整和资产多元化平衡风险与收益,可以适当配置一些混合类、权益 类理财产品。 对于商业银行而言,在中长期存款利率下行的背景下,银行应从资产端、负债端全面发力,平衡净息差 水平。薛洪言建议,在资产端,银行应努力提升资产收益率,通过优化 ...
4000点前的重大警示!A股已设隐形护栏,慢牛背后是一场国运布局
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-02 07:26
近期的资本市场,波诡云谲,牵动着无数投资者的心。行情在犹豫中震荡,在期待中徘徊,背后是多重力量交织博弈的结果。理解当前市场的运 行逻辑,比预测短期涨跌更为重要。 回顾近期的市场走势,一个现象值得玩味。8月份我曾说过,这一轮行情越是临近4000点,顶层压制的动力就会越充足。这一判断在九月的行情中得到了相 当程度的印证。 9月11日,市场在外部消息刺激下突破前高,但攻势未能延续。更具代表性的是9月18日,在美联储降息利好推动下,股指触及3900点关口,随后券商板块突 现天量卖单,市场应声回落。 这并非偶然。由于近几年手中收集了大量的筹码,必要时只需丢一些出来,大盘会自然而然的被稳定在某一个区域,形成顶层认可的漫流。这种"精准调 控"的能力,源于国家对核心金融资产强大的掌控力。 其目的绝非打压市场,而是为了防止出现2015年那样的疯牛与股灾循环。 "快牛"不利于风险出清和直接融资功能的长期发挥,而"慢牛"才是多方共赢的格局。因此,投资者必须认识到,市场存在一个由意志和筹码共同构筑的"隐 形护栏",单边暴涨的预期是不现实的。 当基本面暂时无法提供明确方向时,市场便会进入一种特殊的运行模式。以我个人的看法,当下的大A已 ...
申万宏源最新研判:当前“长牛”“慢牛”的市场条件充分
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-15 02:45
Group 1: Market Overview - The A-share market has been on an upward trend since August, with the Shanghai Composite Index approaching the 3900-point mark [1] - The current global environment is characterized by "high volatility and rebalancing," influenced by factors such as the Federal Reserve's interest rate path, geopolitical dynamics, and the AI revolution [3] Group 2: Market Conditions and Future Outlook - The conditions for a "long bull" and "slow bull" market are becoming increasingly favorable, with significant improvements in supply-demand dynamics and the growth of technology companies [4] - The real estate market's adjustment is expected to differentiate this bull market from previous ones, with equity markets potentially becoming the primary choice for investment [5] Group 3: Investment Strategies and Trends - The equity market's status is rising, driven by the government's focus on developing new productive forces and promoting technological innovation [6] - The ETF market is becoming a key tool for transforming short-term savings into long-term investments, with the domestic ETF scale surpassing 5 trillion yuan [7] - Recommendations for individual investors include adopting flexible ETF strategies that leverage their unique investment characteristics [8]
融资融券每周观察(2025.8.11-2025.8.15)
申万宏源证券上海北京西路营业部· 2025-08-21 02:01
Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3696.77, up 1.70%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 11634.67, up 4.55% [4] - The average daily trading volume for the Shanghai market reached 865.1 billion, an increase of 24.8% week-on-week, and for the Shenzhen market, it was 1209.7 billion, up 23.51% [4] Industry Performance - Among the 31 primary industries classified by Shenwan Hongyuan, 22 industries saw an increase, while 9 experienced a decline [4] - The top three performing industries were Communication, Electronics, and Non-Bank Financials [4] Margin Trading Overview - As of August 15, the total margin trading balance in the market increased by 53.1 billion, reaching 2062.6 billion [5] - The financing balance rose by 20.5 billion to 2048.6 billion, while the securities lending balance decreased by 1.4 billion to 140 billion [5] Top Margin Buying Stocks - The top ten stocks by net margin buying included: - Dongfang Caifu (300059.SZ) with a net buying amount of 2.227 billion in Non-Bank Financials - Xinyi Sheng (300502.SZ) with 1.570 billion in Communication - Industrial Fulian (601138.SH) with 1.090 billion in Electronics [8] Top Margin Buying ETFs - The top ten ETFs by net margin buying included: - CSI 500 ETF (510500.SH) with a net buying amount of 230.22 million - Pengyang 30-Year Treasury ETF (511090.SH) with 170.30 million - E Fund ChiNext ETF (159915.SZ) with 168.60 million [9] Market Dynamics - The market's recent rebound is attributed to the implementation of a fiscal subsidy policy for personal consumption loans, which is expected to stimulate overall demand and reduce residents' interest payment burdens [10] - The market is currently challenging the high points of 2021, with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through significant resistance levels [10]
存款搬家暗流涌动 散户跑步入场A股了吗?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-19 14:41
Market Overview - On August 19, after reaching a ten-year high on August 18, the Shanghai Composite Index experienced a slight decline, closing down 0.02% with a total trading volume of 2.64 trillion yuan, a decrease of over 170 billion yuan from the previous trading day [1] - The market sentiment reflects a cautious approach among retail investors, with many opting to wait for clearer signals rather than aggressively pursuing high-risk investments [1][4] Retail Investor Behavior - Despite the recent market rally since July, retail investors have not significantly entered the market, with participation levels lower than during previous bull markets [3][4] - Analysts noted that while there has been an increase in new account openings, the absolute numbers remain weak, indicating a lack of concentrated inflow from retail investors [4] - The current market environment shows a "fear of heights" sentiment among retail investors, leading to limited buying activity despite some signs of increased engagement [4][6] Fund Flows and Market Dynamics - Data indicates that while household deposits decreased by 1.11 trillion yuan in July, there is speculation that these funds may be flowing into the stock market, although at a cautious pace compared to past bull markets [6][7] - Analysts emphasize the importance of focusing on company performance and valuations rather than solely on liquidity-driven market movements, suggesting a more sustainable approach to capital allocation in the equity market [7][8] Long-term Outlook - There is a consensus among analysts that the current "slow bull" market may persist at least until 2027, driven by gradual increases in retail participation and a more stable economic environment [8]
21社论丨持续筑牢A股“健康牛”根基
21世纪经济报道· 2025-08-18 23:52
Group 1 - The A-share market has surpassed a market capitalization of 100 trillion yuan for the first time, with a daily trading volume of 2.81 trillion yuan, marking the third-highest in history [1] - The current market trend is characterized as a "systematic slow bull" market, driven by multiple factors and reflecting a collective expectation for a gradual upward trend [1] - Various market hotspots, including sectors like banking, energy, public utilities, and technology (AI, innovative pharmaceuticals, military, and semiconductors), are contributing to a rotating market state, creating a "slow bull" pattern [1] Group 2 - The ongoing exit of low-end capacity due to the rectification of low-price disorder is expected to enhance industry concentration and improve PPI, providing listed companies with better performance and profit opportunities [2] - The influx of medium to long-term funds from state-owned commercial insurance companies and pension funds into the market has been a significant driver of the current market rally [2] - As of June 30, northbound capital holdings reached 2.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.38% from the previous quarter, indicating a growing interest in A-shares [2] Group 3 - There is an expectation for further liquidity release in the market, with predictions of the Federal Reserve entering a rate-cutting cycle, which would enhance global liquidity [3] - Positive factors such as liquidity, technological innovation, and improved market confidence are collectively driving the stock market upward, although maintaining low volatility remains a challenge [3] - The need for market participants to avoid excessive speculation and maintain a stable market environment is emphasized, with a call for institutional investors to uphold market stability [3]