11月7日，据教育部消息，教育部联合国家卫生健康委、国家疾控局于近日印发《关于科学保护儿童远 视储备量的通知》，提出3至6岁学龄前儿童，应以户外游戏为主，尽量避免接触和使用手机、电脑等视 屏类电子产品，减少长时间近距离用眼。 通知提出加强眼健康检查。要求各地教育行政部门和小学要落实每学期2次视力监测制度，保障必要的 检查设备，开展小学生视力和远视储备量监测工作，规范记录检查结果，密切跟踪学生视力变化。 （文章来源：新华社） 根据通知要求，幼儿园不得以学前班、幼小衔接班名义开展"小学化"教育，鼓励设计视觉追踪类的运动 和游戏项目，满足学龄前儿童游戏活动需要。小学要制定并实施与小学生身体发展相适应的体育锻炼计 划，保障小学生每天2小时户外活动时间，培养小学生良好的用眼习惯。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education, in collaboration with the National Health Commission and the National Disease Control Bureau, has issued a notification aimed at preventing myopia in children by promoting the preservation of hyperopia reserves through various measures [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Recommendations - The notification suggests comprehensive measures based on age groups, recommending that children aged 0-3 should avoid screens and ensure over 10 hours of sleep daily [1]. - For preschool children aged 3-6, outdoor play is emphasized, with a strong recommendation to limit screen time and avoid early academic pressure [1]. - Primary schools are advised to implement physical exercise plans that align with children's physical development, ensuring at least 2 hours of outdoor activity daily to foster good eye habits [1]. Group 2: Health Monitoring and Management - The notification mandates regular eye health checks, with medical institutions required to conduct refraction screenings to monitor children's hyperopia reserves [2]. - Primary schools must implement a bi-semester vision monitoring system to track students' vision and hyperopia reserve trends, providing timely feedback to parents [2]. - There is an emphasis on early detection of myopia risks, with recommendations for parents to seek professional evaluations for children showing abnormal vision indicators or insufficient hyperopia reserves [2].