此外，指导中小学生在学校、家庭等多场景下科学护眼，改变不良用眼习惯，有效减少近视发生，已近 视的着力控制近视程度加深、防控高度近视，合力推动近视率以更快速度下降，努力实现2030年防控目 标。 原标题：教育部：开展学生超重肥胖筛查 加强中小学视力健康监测 来源：中国青年报客户端 责任编辑：邱晨辉，梁国胜 流程编辑：袁瑞 中国青年报客户端北京2月27日电（中青报·中青网记者 杨洁）今天，教育部举行新闻发布会，发布《教 育部关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》（以下简称《意见》）。《意见》提出，深化医教协同， 开展学生超重肥胖筛查；加强视力健康监测，强化预警作用，引导家长改变"重治轻防"观念。 《意见》提出，制订实施中小学生肥胖防控工作方案，加强学生合理膳食和营养健康教育，学校提供符 合学生营养需求的食物，每周公示带量食谱。强化家校协同，引导家庭膳食营养均衡。加强体教协同， 推动"运动处方"与膳食指导相结合，引导学生强化体育锻炼，养成健康生活方式，实现吃动平衡。深化 医教协同，开展学生超重肥胖筛查，加强分类管理，更有针对性地开展早期干预和转诊治疗。 《意见》明确，深入落实中小学生手机、作业、考试、睡眠、读物和体质 ...

中国质量新闻网讯 为做好2026年3·15国际消费者权益日计量宣传工作，普及计量科学知识，引导广大青 少年科学保护视力，减少和预防近视的发生，2月25日，石家庄市、桥西区两级市场监督管理局联合在 石家庄市爱尔眼科医院组织开展了"近视防控 计量在行动"主题宣传活动。 本次活动宣传范围覆盖青少年儿童及家长300余人，发放宣传品、宣传资料共400余份，受到青少年儿童 的广泛欢迎。此次活动开启了石家庄市今年3・15 国际消费者权益日计量领域系列宣传工作的序幕，市 市场监督管理局将持续聚焦民生关切，开展多领域计量宣传活动，以精准计量守护消费公平、保障民生 福祉。（来源：石家庄市市场监管局网站） 活动现场，市场监管工作人员通过发放宣传品、科普彩页、现场答疑等多种形式，向在场青少年儿童及 家长普及计量法律法规等相关知识，同时强调了精准计量在视力检测、眼镜配制中的关键作用，提醒大 家关注验光设备校准、眼镜质量合格等重要细节，引导群众增强计量维权意识和科学护眼观念。爱尔眼 科医院资深医生，现场为在场的青少年儿童及家长细致讲解近视防控相关知识，并结合专业临床经验， 围绕科学用眼、视力监测、验光配镜等内容展开科普，用通俗易懂的语言 ...

检查过程中，工作人员积极督促商户使用新疆计量智慧监督管理系统进行网上申报，简化申报流程，现 场指导各眼镜制配场所完成系统注册、信息完善和强制检定线上申请工作，现场核查系统注册及使用情 况，督促企业规范运用智慧管理平台开展计量器具强制检定申报，推动计量管理数字化、规范化，实 现"应登尽登、应检尽检"。 为切实加强近视防控计量保障工作，扎实开展"近视防控 计量在行动"主题宣传活动，进一步规范眼镜 制配行业计量秩序，保障广大群众特别是青少年视力健康，塔城市市场监督管理局组织开展眼镜制配场 所计量专项监督检查，以精准计量守护群众清晰"视"界。 此次专项检查以辖区内眼镜店、视光中心等眼镜制配经营单位为重点，聚焦验光仪、焦度计、验光镜片 箱等强制检定计量器具，重点核查计量器具是否依法登记、是否按期检定、是否在检定有效期内、是否 存在使用未经检定、超期未检或不合格计量器具等行为。执法人员现场查阅计量器具台账、检定证书， 核对设备使用状态，督促经营主体严格落实计量管理主体责任，规范验光配镜操作流程，确保配镜数据 精准可靠。 作者：吴旭林、孟春芳 通过此次监督检查，进一步规范了塔城市眼镜制配场所计量行为，强化了经营单位的计量法 ...

央视网消息：春暖花开，正是强身健体好时节。记者从教育部获悉，全国中小学生每天要保证2小时体育活动。课间也留出15分 钟专门活动，让孩子们动起来，身体更棒。 据了解，近年来教育系统持续深入落实"健康第一"教育理念，推动全国学生体质水平不断提升。2024年，全国学生体质健康抽测 结果显示，大中小学生体质健康总体优良率较2016年提升9.3个百分点，学生身高、肺活量等指标实现增长。 在近视防控方面，2021年至2024年全国学生总体近视率实现"四连降"，2024年降至50.3%，达到了每年下降0.5个百分点的防控目 标。学校食品安全管理不断加强，"互联网+明厨亮灶"覆盖率达99.9%。最新统计数据显示，义务教育阶段体育教师、美育教师总量较 2012年分别增长71.6%和60.9%。 ...

记者从教育部获悉，2024年全国学生体质健康抽测显示，中国大中小学生体质健康总体优良率较 2016年提升9.3个百分点。在近视防控方面，2021年至2024年全国学生总体近视率实现"四连降"，2024 年降至50.3%，达到每年下降0.5个百分点的防控目标。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant improvements in physical education and health among students in China, with a nationwide initiative to implement 2 hours of daily physical activity and 15 minutes of break time for students [1] - The total number of physical education and arts teachers in compulsory education has increased by 71.6% and 60.9% respectively since 2012 [1] - The overall rate of good physical health among students has improved by 9.3 percentage points from 2016 to 2024 [1] Group 2 - There has been a notable increase in students' height and lung capacity [2] - The overall myopia rate among students has decreased for four consecutive years, reaching 50.3% in 2024, achieving an annual reduction target of 0.5 percentage points [2] - Food safety management in schools has been strengthened, with the "Internet + Bright Kitchen and Bright Stove" coverage rate reaching 99.9% [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article addresses common misconceptions about vision health and myopia in children, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and understanding of eye conditions. Group 1: Misunderstandings about Vision Health - Misunderstanding 1: Declining vision equates to myopia. Parents often assume that if a child has difficulty seeing far away, they are myopic. However, vision decline can result from various factors, including refractive errors and other health issues [2] - Misunderstanding 2: An increase in eye axis length means worsening myopia. Many parents worry about their child's eye axis length, but it is not the sole indicator of myopia severity. Accurate assessment of myopia should rely on refractive measurements rather than just eye axis length [3][9] - Misunderstanding 3: Wearing glasses will worsen myopia. Some parents fear that their child’s myopia will worsen if they wear glasses. Glasses are meant to correct refractive errors and do not cause myopia to increase [10] Group 2: Importance of Professional Assessment - The need for professional evaluation is crucial. Parents should seek proper eye examinations to determine the specific refractive status of their children, rather than relying on assumptions based on eye axis length or other superficial indicators [2][3][9] - The complexity of myopia causes. Myopia can arise from various factors, including corneal curvature, and the relationship between eye axis length and myopia is not straightforward. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment is necessary [8][11] Group 3: Lifelong Vision Care - Vision care should be a lifelong habit. Adults may experience changes in myopia due to lifestyle factors, and it is essential to maintain good eye hygiene practices throughout life [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the implementation of comprehensive measures to prevent myopia among students, integrating various aspects of education and health management [3][4][5] - The measures include reducing written homework for elementary and middle school students, with no homework for grades one and two, and limiting daily written assignments to 60 minutes for grades three to six and 90 minutes for middle school [3][4] - Schools are required to provide at least one physical education class daily during the compulsory education phase and three classes weekly in high school, promoting longer class durations and extended break times [4][5] Group 2 - The initiative aims to cultivate good eye habits among students, including proper desk height adjustments and adherence to the "20-20-20" rule for eye care [3][4] - Strict regulations on electronic device usage are established, prohibiting mobile phones in classrooms and limiting teachers' use of electronic products to 30% of total teaching time [4][5] - Schools must conduct biannual vision screenings and maintain electronic health records for students, ensuring timely communication of results to parents and facilitating referrals for those with vision issues [4][5] Group 3 - The program includes a robust public awareness campaign, requiring schools to organize vision health education activities each semester and engage students in themed events [5] - A strict accountability mechanism is introduced, integrating vision health into the quality assessment system and establishing a closed-loop process for inspection, assessment, accountability, and incentives [5]

Core Viewpoint - The competition among domestic pharmaceutical companies in the field of myopia prevention drugs is intensifying, with Xingqi Eye Medicine leading the market by obtaining multiple approvals for atropine eye drops and advancing new drug trials [2][3][4]. Group 1: Product Approvals and Market Position - Xingqi Eye Medicine was the first in China to receive approval for 0.01% atropine eye drops in March 2024, establishing a competitive edge in the myopia prevention market [2][4]. - The company has also received approvals for 0.02% and 0.04% concentrations of atropine eye drops, enhancing its market position through a gradient concentration strategy [2][4]. - The newly approved SQ-24071 eye drops for clinical trials represent a significant milestone in the drug development process, indicating the transition from laboratory research to human testing [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Since the launch of its atropine eye drops, Xingqi Eye Medicine has experienced substantial revenue growth, with a 32.42% increase in revenue and a 40.84% increase in net profit for 2024 compared to 2023 [4]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported a 32.27% year-on-year increase in revenue and a remarkable 105.98% increase in net profit [5]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Future Outlook - The rising incidence of myopia in China, driven by excessive use of electronic devices and poor eye care habits, has created a significant public health issue, prompting increased competition among pharmaceutical companies [3]. - The approval of SQ-24071 eye drops signifies a shift in the myopia prevention market from single-product competition to a comprehensive strategy involving product matrices and service ecosystems [5].

Core Viewpoint - The current situation of myopia prevention and control among children and adolescents in China is severe, and the preservation of hyperopia reserve is crucial for combating myopia, necessitating a proactive approach in early childhood vision health management [1] Group 1: Supportive Healthy Eye Environment - Kindergartens play a vital role in children's daily lives, and their environment significantly impacts visual development. A comprehensive supportive environment is being constructed focusing on dietary nutrition, sleep rhythm, and visual scenes to delay the early consumption of hyperopia reserve [2] - A balanced diet is essential for visual health, with a focus on key nutrients such as Vitamin A, lutein, and DHA. A "protective diet pyramid" is established to ensure adequate intake of beneficial nutrients while controlling high sugar food consumption [2] - Sleep duration is negatively correlated with myopia incidence, with a reduction of one hour of sleep increasing the risk by approximately 10%. Measures are taken to optimize sleep environments and habits to ensure children receive 10-13 hours of sleep daily [3] - Long-term near-distance eye use accelerates the consumption of hyperopia reserve. A visual support environment is created, encouraging children to look at distant objects and incorporating "visual relaxation" activities into daily routines [3] Group 2: Innovative Game-Based Eye Care Education - Eye care education in kindergartens must balance scientific rigor and fun to engage children actively. A "cognitive-experience-behavior" integrated education model is developed through situational immersion, innovative practice, and game empowerment [5] - Situational learning is facilitated through engaging storybooks and activities that help children understand the importance of eye care and develop protective awareness [5] - Traditional eye exercises are transformed into engaging "eye care theater" performances, making them more appealing to children while effectively alleviating visual fatigue [6] - Interactive eye care games are designed to translate abstract knowledge into practical experiences, fostering a sense of self-awareness regarding eye care among children [6] Group 3: Family-School Collaborative Protection - Eye care education requires collaboration between families and schools, establishing a dual-action mechanism for scientific guidance and daily integration to achieve optimal implementation [7] - A three-tiered parent activity mechanism is established to educate parents on the scientific principles of hyperopia reserve and effective home eye care techniques [7] - A digital communication platform is utilized to share eye care knowledge and updates on children's activities, enhancing parental engagement and understanding [7][8] - Regular feedback and sharing of children's vision data are implemented to improve participation and trust between families and schools [8]