1月29日，旅客在南京火车站出行。 此次春运，出行格局的变化尤为直观。国新办此前召开新闻发布会，介绍2026年春运形势及相关工作安排，国家发展改革委相关负责人表示，经综合研判， 今年春运全社会跨区域人员流动量预计将达95亿人次，创历史新高。其中自驾出行仍占主体，占比约八成；铁路、民航客运量预计分别达5.4亿人次、9500 万人次，总体规模与单日客流峰值均有望超历史同期最高水平。 一年一度的春运长卷，即将全面展开。 今年春节恰逢"大年"。春运将于2月2日正式启动，至3月13日结束，共计40天。本次春节假期还有一个特点，假期前衔接周末形成连休，累计9天假期，预计 返乡探亲与旅游出行的需求将迎来集中释放。也就是说，今年春运的客流规模将更盛，对出行规划的要求也更高，每一个出行细节，都关乎着我们能否顺利 返乡、平安过年。 春运服务也持续升级，购买火车票新增"误购补救"暖心举措。当前春运火车票已进入预售高峰，铁路部门首次推出互联网误购车票限时免费退票政策：旅客 在12306客户端购票时，若因时间仓促、信息误看、操作失误等原因误购车票，在购票支付成功30分钟内且列车开车前4小时以上办理退票，将免收退票费。 据悉，该举措后续 ...

Core Insights - The annual Spring Festival travel rush (Chunyun) is set to begin on February 2 and will last for 40 days, concluding on March 13, with a total of 9 days of holiday due to the weekend connection, leading to a significant increase in travel demand [2][4]. Group 1: Travel Volume and Trends - The total cross-regional population flow during this year's Spring Festival is expected to reach 9.5 billion trips, marking a historical high [4]. - Self-driving remains the dominant mode of travel, accounting for approximately 80% of total trips, while railway and civil aviation passenger volumes are projected to reach 540 million and 95 million, respectively [4]. - New travel trends include "reverse Spring Festival travel," where parents visit their children in cities, and "return home then travel," reflecting more diverse and flexible travel choices [8]. Group 2: Transportation Enhancements - The government will maintain the highway toll exemption for small passenger vehicles from February 15 to February 23, enhancing travel convenience [4]. - The railway sector has introduced new routes and optimized services, with over 5,600 additional trains and a 5.3% increase in passenger capacity compared to last year [4][5]. - The introduction of a phone booking service for elderly travelers and the "mis-purchase remedy" policy for train tickets are aimed at improving customer service and accessibility [5][8]. Group 3: Overall Experience and Safety - The Spring Festival travel experience is evolving with upgraded services, including enhanced charging facilities for electric vehicles and improved train services for long-distance travel [4][5]. - The core theme of the Spring Festival remains the desire to return home, with advancements in travel methods reflecting the deep emotional connections of travelers [8].