摘要 ： 截至2025年12月，已有超过500所实验室完成重组纳入新序列，牵头或参与共建的高校以"双 一流"高校为主，有近110所"双一流"高校参与（依托/共建）约八成（近400家）的全国重点实验。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我 们的推送。 全国重点实验室 是国家依据《中华人民共和国科学技术进步法》统筹规划的科学技术研究开发 机构，以支撑国家实验室体系为核心，聚焦国家安全与经济社会发展的重大科技创新领域。 2018年中央经济工作会议首次提出 重组国家重点实验室体系 。 2021年修订的《科学技术进 步法》将其确立为国家战略科技力量的组成部分。2022年科技部印发《全国重点实验室建设 标准（试行）》并批准首批20家标杆实验室。 2023年政府工作报告明确提出分批推进实验室 重组，构建新型举国体制。 截至2025年12月已有超过500所实验室完成重组纳入新序列，牵 头或参与共建的高校以"双一流"高校为主，有 近110所 "双一流"高校参与（依托/共建）约 八成（近400家）的全国重点实验。 高校牵头或共建的部分实验室名单如下： | 全国 ...

Core Viewpoint - Nearly 500 national key laboratories have been approved or restructured, primarily led or participated in by "Double First Class" universities, with around 110 such universities involved in approximately 80% of these laboratories [1][2]. Summary by Sections Overview of National Key Laboratories - As of July 20, 2025, close to 500 national key laboratories have been established or restructured, with a significant majority led by "Double First Class" universities [2]. - Approximately 110 "Double First Class" universities are involved in the establishment or co-construction of nearly 400 national key laboratories, representing about 80% of the total [2]. List of National Key Laboratories - A detailed list of national key laboratories includes various fields such as artificial intelligence, drug development, and environmental protection, with notable institutions like Tsinghua University, Peking University, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University leading many of these initiatives [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Notable Institutions and Their Contributions - Tsinghua University, Peking University, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University are highlighted for their significant contributions to the number of approved key laboratories [2][3]. - Various universities and research institutes are collaborating on specialized laboratories focusing on areas such as renewable energy, advanced manufacturing, and medical research [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Implications for Research and Development - The establishment of these laboratories is expected to enhance research capabilities and foster innovation across multiple sectors, including technology, healthcare, and environmental science [2][3][4]. - The collaboration between universities and industries in these laboratories indicates a strong commitment to advancing scientific research and practical applications [5][6][7].