法国雷诺决定与美国福特在欧洲开展车辆开发合作（雷诺的新款HV"Clio"） 日本车企在欧洲一直以HV车型作为主力。某大型汽车制造商相关人士表示："从多样化的客户需求来 看，能够提供多种选择是一件好事"。相较于技术已趋成熟的HV，EV的利润率往往偏低，因此"在收益 层面也有望产生积极影响"，这位人士对此表示欢迎。 另一方面，为了推动EV普及，欧盟将针对车长在4.2米以内的小型EV设置一个新类别。意在通过放宽技 术条件来降低车辆成本，从而促进普及。同时还将为欧盟区域内生产的小型EV提供优惠措施。 欧盟将加强监管占新车注册量6成的租赁车以及公司用车等法人车辆。欧盟将要求各成员国，自2030年 以后注册的公司用车中，必须有一定比例为电动汽车（EV）等零排放车辆（ZEV）。 舍简求繁的欧洲 "欧盟选择了舍简求繁。这将向欧洲的汽车产业和消费者释放出混乱信号"，欧洲智库T&E如此评价欧盟 委员会的方案。在坚持EV推进方针的同时又允许销售燃油车，这种自相矛盾的内容正是导致政策"复杂 化"的原因。 政策的急剧转向给车企带来负担。为了减轻重复投资EV和燃油车所造成的负担，大型汽车 企业纷纷与其他竞争对手进行合作。随着欧美当局放缓 ...

Group 1 - Renault and Ford have decided to collaborate on vehicle development in Europe to alleviate the burden of redundant investments in electric vehicles (EVs) and internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles [2][8] - The EU has announced a plan to allow the continued sale of ICE vehicles after 2035 under certain conditions, including the use of "green steel" [4] - The EU will create a new category for small EVs under 4.2 meters in length to promote their adoption by lowering technical requirements and providing incentives for locally produced small EVs [6] Group 2 - The EU's decision to allow the sale of ICE vehicles while promoting EVs has been criticized for creating confusion within the automotive industry [7] - Major automotive companies are increasingly collaborating to reduce costs, with Ford and Renault's partnership being a notable example [8] - Chinese EV manufacturers, led by BYD, are gaining market share in Europe, increasing from 9% to 12% within a year, due to strong cost competitiveness and government subsidies [13] Group 3 - The EU's new regulations will require a certain percentage of company vehicles to be zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) starting in 2030 [6] - The automotive industry is facing pressure to accelerate the development of next-generation technologies while leveraging the time and funds gained from the continued sale of ICE vehicles [14] - Japanese automakers like Toyota and Honda are expected to benefit from the EU's focus on hybrid vehicles (HV), which offer better fuel efficiency and environmental performance [4]