Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative at the UN emphasizes the need for the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to play a constructive role in the political resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue and to support dialogue among relevant parties [1][2] Group 1: IAEA's Role and Responsibilities - The IAEA should adhere to its objective, impartial, and independent technical attributes while fulfilling its responsibilities strictly according to its mandate [1] - The IAEA is urged to pay close attention to differing opinions and concerns of member states on sensitive issues that affect their common interests [1] Group 2: Iran Nuclear Issue - China, along with Iran and Russia, has issued a joint letter regarding the expiration of UN Security Council Resolution 2231, calling for dialogue and the abandonment of sanctions to create favorable conditions for a political resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue [1] - China calls for the IAEA to cease discussions related to Resolution 2231 and for the IAEA Director General to stop submitting related quarterly reports [1] Group 3: Nuclear Safety and Security - The IAEA is urged to firmly oppose armed attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities and to avoid human-made nuclear accidents, particularly concerning the safety and security of nuclear facilities in Ukraine [2] - China supports the IAEA's "seven pillars" and "five principles" for ensuring the safety and security of Ukrainian nuclear facilities and calls for cooperation from relevant parties [2] Group 4: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Concerns - The IAEA is encouraged to engage in open, inclusive, democratic, and transparent discussions regarding the AUKUS nuclear submarine cooperation, which is seen as a violation of the Non-Proliferation Treaty and poses serious proliferation risks [2] - The discussions are expected to enhance understanding of the complexities and sensitivities of the issue among the IAEA Secretariat and member states [2] Group 5: China's Commitment to Global Nuclear Governance - China has been committed to supporting the IAEA's work for over 40 years and aims to contribute to global nuclear governance and development [2] - A recent global governance initiative proposed by China is highlighted as significant for promoting global nuclear governance [2]

中方指出，中国领导人提出的四大全球倡议对破解当前核领域全球治理困境，促进原子能事业和平、安 全、可持续发展意义重大。 中方强调，当前核领域全球治理正面临政治化、阵营化、对抗化等多重挑战，但发展与合作仍是IAEA 的主旋律。中方愿与IAEA和各国一道，携手推动全球核能治理更加公正合理、发展更加普惠包容、合 作更加开放有序。一是践行全球发展倡议，共育核产业发展新动能。坚持发展优先、普惠包容、行动导 向，共同推动IAEA旗舰倡议走深走实，帮助全球南方国家夯实发展根基、培育发展动能，积极促进"原 子造福全球南方"。二是践行全球安全倡议，共建核安全命运共同体。坚持理性、协调、并进的核安全 观，构建公平、合作、共赢的国际核安全体系，妥善处理核不扩散与和平利用核能关系，坚持政治外交 手段和平解决地区核问题。三是践行全球文明倡议，共植核科技交流百花园。四是践行全球治理倡议， 共创核治理体系新格局。共同维护国际核不扩散体系完整性和权威性，反对核能发展合作中的单边主 义、保护主义和排他性、歧视性做法。 本报柏林9月16日电 （记者刘仲华）维也纳消息：当地时间9月15日，国际原子能机构（IAEA）第六十 九届大会在奥地利维也纳召开 ...

Group 1 - The 69th annual conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is being held in Vienna, Austria, with nearly 3,000 representatives from 180 countries and relevant international organizations attending [1][3] - The conference is a significant event for the IAEA, focusing on global nuclear governance and cooperation [1][3] - China's National Nuclear Safety Administration, led by Director Shan Zhongde, emphasized the importance of President Xi Jinping's four global initiatives in promoting peace, development, and stability in the nuclear sector [3] Group 2 - During the conference, China hosted an exhibition themed "Nuclear Beautiful Home: Achievements in China's Nuclear Energy Development" [3] - Various Chinese institutions, including the China Institute of Atomic Energy and the China Customs Radiation Detection Training Center, signed cooperation agreements with the IAEA and nuclear research institutions from other countries [3]