全球稀土资源配置
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4万吨!90亿逆差!中国稀土,正在下一盘大棋
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-24 01:21
Core Insights - China's rare earth strategy is evolving from being a mere exporter to becoming a global resource allocation center and strategic reserve powerhouse [6][9] Group 1: Export and Import Data - In 2025, China exported 62,600 tons of rare earths, generating an export revenue of 3.66 billion yuan, marking an 11-year high [3] - Conversely, China imported 101,000 tons of rare earths at a cost of 12.88 billion yuan, resulting in a trade deficit of over 9.2 billion yuan [4] Group 2: Pricing Dynamics - The average cost of imported rare earths was 1.28 billion yuan per ton, while the average export price was only 585 million yuan per ton, indicating a loss in the traditional processing model [4] Group 3: Strategic Implications - The current strategy appears to focus on "replacement" and "stockpiling" rather than simple processing, allowing China to preserve its own resources while acquiring diverse rare earth materials from global markets [6][9] - This approach aims to protect China's non-renewable strategic resources, meet the growing demands of its advanced manufacturing sectors, and optimize the resource structure by importing specific rare earth types [7][9]