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国际货币基金组织发布报告显示:全球经常账户失衡加剧
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-05 02:19
报告指出,货物贸易的顺逆差情况对于经常账户的失衡有着最直接的作用。其中,美国货物贸易逆差的 扩大,占其经常账户赤字增加的63%。报告称,包括进口关税在内的贸易壁垒,会对经常账户平衡带来 影响,但影响效果有限。贸易壁垒会导致进口下降,从而提高贸易平衡和经常账户余额,但关税的总体 影响取决于多种因素,包括关税规模、持续时间、应对措施以及宏观经济政策的反应。报告称,模型分 析显示,即使美国和中国之间的关税大幅上升,对全球经常账户余额的影响也相对较小,其在短期内会 扩大经常账户赤字,但在中期内又会缩小赤字。报告认为,关税对经常账户的影响有限,不能有效解决 全球不平衡问题。 报告指出,无论是赤字还是盈余经济体,解决国内宏观经济不平衡都是解决经常账户不平衡的关键。其 中,市场导向的结构性改革可以提高国内需求并促进投资,从而帮助实现外部平衡。财政政策和贸易政 策的协调对于实现外部平衡至关重要。报告还指出,更加积极的国际合作对于维持全球增长和减轻跨国 溢出效应至关重要。在政策协调上,通过包括国际货币基金组织在内的多边机制,促进各国之间的政策 协调和沟通,以避免政策冲突和负面溢出效应。在扩大全球金融安全网上,建立国际储备并加强 ...
国际货币基金组织发布报告显示—— 全球经常账户失衡加剧
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-04 22:07
日前,国际货币基金组织发布2025年《外部部门报告》,对全球30个主要经济体的贸易状况进行了最新 评估。报告指出,2024年全球经济账户失衡加剧,主要原因是世界主要经济体的国内宏观经济失衡。 报告指出,无论是赤字还是盈余经济体,解决国内宏观经济不平衡都是解决经常账户不平衡的关键。其 中,市场导向的结构性改革可以提高国内需求并促进投资,从而帮助实现外部平衡。财政政策和贸易政 策的协调对于实现外部平衡至关重要。报告还指出,更加积极的国际合作对于维持全球增长和减轻跨国 溢出效应至关重要。在政策协调上,通过包括国际货币基金组织在内的多边机制,促进各国之间的政策 协调和沟通,以避免政策冲突和负面溢出效应。在扩大全球金融安全网上,建立国际储备并加强双边互 换安排,增强各国抵御危机的能力。在贸易合作上,促进贸易自由化并降低贸易壁垒,积极参与区域和 全球自由贸易协定,建立贸易争端解决机制,避免贸易战和贸易保护主义。在数字货币和金融科技上, 需制定监管框架,确保数字货币和金融科技的健康发展,防范金融风险,同时探索央行数字货币的使 用,以促进跨境支付和金融体系的稳定。报告建议,要提高政策透明度,向公众和利益相关方提供有关 政策和 ...
专家共议“海湖庄园协议”:在全球经贸重构中,中国如何主动应对
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-07-06 03:45
Core Insights - The "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" aims to restructure the global economic governance framework through high tariffs, dollar depreciation, debt swaps, multilateral currency negotiations, and security fees [2][3] - Experts at the seminar highlighted the implications of the "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" on China's position in multilateral currency negotiations and the industrial division of labor [3][4] Group 1: Expert Analysis - Professor Lin Guijun analyzed the reversal in manufacturing share during the US-China trade war and the connection between the US trade deficit and the dollar's status [3] - Professor Huang Jianzhong compared the "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" with the 1985 Plaza Accord, warning of historical cyclical risks [3] - Professor Tong Jiadong discussed the structural challenges China may face if the "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" is implemented [3] Group 2: Strategic Recommendations - Professor Lu Yi suggested that China should shift from commodity exports to domestic demand and service consumption, while deepening institutional reforms and leveraging technological revolutions [3] - Professor Shen Guobing pointed out that the de-dollarization path implied by the "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" could impact the global reserve asset structure and have spillover effects on China's foreign exchange and capital markets [3][4] Group 3: New International Trade Order - Professor Sheng Bin emphasized that the "Mar-a-Lago multilateral agreement" is based on US unilateralism, which undermines the multilateral system [4] - Professor Qian Xuefeng analyzed the potential exclusion of China from multilateral currency negotiations and its implications [4] - Professor Xue Yi shared insights on the impact of the "Mar-a-Lago Agreement" on the status of "dollar hegemony" and China's response strategies [4] Group 4: Concluding Remarks - The experts collectively agreed on the necessity for China to enhance systematic research and strategic responses in light of the evolving global economic landscape and the advancing US strategic restructuring [5]