Group 1 - The forum discussed the need for an open and inclusive economic and financial system to promote sustainable development and shared prosperity in the face of global challenges [1] - Experts highlighted the acceleration of global fragmentation and the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, which pose significant challenges to international economic circulation [1] - The current global economic landscape is characterized by structural slowdowns and increasing risks, necessitating enhanced economic and financial stability [1] Group 2 - China has been a major contributor to global economic growth and is transitioning from a rule follower to a reformer in global governance [2] - The Chinese government is focusing on high-quality development to address external uncertainties, with a new emphasis on five key areas of finance: technology, green, inclusive, pension, and digital finance [2] - The changing dynamics of trade and investment are leading to increased uncertainty and risk management costs, which are affecting investment willingness [2] Group 3 - Trade policy uncertainty is suppressing corporate investment and weakening supply chain efficiency, negatively impacting global economic activity and innovation [3] - Recommendations for China include increasing fiscal spending to boost domestic demand and implementing structural reforms to enhance market vitality and production efficiency [3] - Short-term measures such as tax reductions and loan extensions are suggested to alleviate pressure on businesses, while long-term strategies should focus on fostering core competitiveness [4] Group 4 - The importance of a unified national market is emphasized to counter external uncertainties, with a focus on breaking local protectionism and ensuring free flow of resources [4] - Coordination between fiscal and monetary policies is crucial, along with a dynamic evaluation mechanism to ensure policy effectiveness [4]

Group 1 - The 2025 Tsinghua Wudaokou Global Financial Forum opened in Shenzhen with the theme "Sharing the Future: Building an Open and Inclusive Economic and Financial System" [1][2] - The forum features 15 significant meetings and nearly 100 high-profile political and economic leaders and experts discussing global monetary systems, international trade and investment, and challenges of global economic fragmentation [2][5] - The forum aims to explore new paths for global economic and financial development and enhance the resilience of economic and financial systems in the face of uncertainty [2][5] Group 2 - Tsinghua Wudaokou Financial School Dean Jiao Jie emphasized that China has been a major contributor to global economic growth and is transitioning from a rule follower to a reformer in global governance [5][6] - Jiao Jie highlighted the importance of high-quality development in response to external uncertainties and mentioned five key areas of focus for China's financial development: technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance [5][6] - Former Polish Prime Minister Marek Belka noted that European companies are eager to access the Chinese market more effectively [5][6] - Nobel Laureate Michael Spence suggested that a multilateral system supported by Europe, China, and other emerging economies is increasingly necessary as the economic weight of emerging markets grows [6]